Jimenez Sevilla, Maria del Mar and Sánchez González, Luis (2011) On some problems on smooth approximation and smooth extension of Lipschitz functions on Banach-Finsler manifolds. Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications, 74 (11). pp. 3487-3500. ISSN 0362-546X
| PDF 298Kb |
Official URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0362546X
Abstract
Let us consider a Riemannian manifold M (either separable or non-separable). We prove that, for every ε > 0, every Lipschitz function f : M → R can be uniformly approximated by a Lipschitz, C1-smooth function g with Lip(g) ≤ Lip(f ) + ε. As a consequence, every Riemannian manifold is uniformly bumpable. These results extend to the non-separable setting those given in [1] for separable Riemannian manifolds. The results are presented in the context of Cℓ Finsler manifolds modeled on Banach spaces. Sufficient conditions are given on the Finsler manifold M (and the Banach space X where M is modeled), so that every Lipschitz function f : M → R can be uniformly approximated by a Lipschitz, Ck-smooth function g with Lip(g) ≤ CLip(f ) (for some C depending only on X). Some applications of these results are also given as well as a characterization, on the separable case, of the class of Cℓ Finsler manifolds satisfying the above property of approximation. Finally, we give sufficient conditions on the C1 Finsler manifold M and X, to ensure the existence of Lipschitz and C1-smooth extensions of every real-valued function fdefined on a submanifold N of M provided f is C1-smooth on N and Lipschitz with the metric induced.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Riemannian manifolds; Finsler manifolds; Geometry of Banach spaces; Smooth approximation of Lipschitz functions; Smooth extension of Lipschitz functions. |
| Subjects: | Sciences > Mathematics > Functional analysis and Operator theory |
| ID Code: | 13814 |
| References: | [1] D. Azagra, J. Ferrera and F. L_opez-Mesas, Nonsmooth analysis and Hamilton-Jacobi equations on Riemannian manifolds, J. Funct. Anal. 220 (2005), 304-361. [2] D. Azagra, R. Fry, J.G. Gil, J.A. Jaramillo and M. Lovo, C1-_ne approximation of functions on Banach spaces with unconditional bases, Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. 56 (2005), 13-20. [3] D. Azagra, R. Fry and A. Montesinos, Perturbed Smooth Lipschitz Extensions of Uniformly Continuous Functions on Banach Spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 133 (2005), 727-734. [4] D. Azagra, J. Ferrera, F. L_opez-Mesas and Y. Rangel, Smooth approximation of Lipschitz functions on Riemannian manifolds, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 326 (2007), 1370-1378. [5] D. Azagra, R. Fry and L. Keener, Smooth extension of functions on separable Banach spaces, Math. Ann. 347 (2) (2010), 285-297. [6] R. Deville, G. Godefroy and V. Zizler, Smoothness and renormings in Banach spaces, Pitman Monographies and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics vol. 64, (1993). [7] K. Deimling, Nonlinear Functional Analysis, Springer-Verlang, New york, (1985). [8] M. Fabian, P. Habala, P. H_ajek, V.M. Santaluc__a, J. Pelant and V. Zizler, Functional Analysis and In_nite-Dimensional Geometry, CMS Books in Math. vol. 8, Springer-Verlag, New York, (2001). [9] R. Fry, Approximation by functions with bounded derivative on Banach spaces, Bull. Austr. Math. Soc. 69 (2004), 125-131. [10] I. Garrido, J.A. Jaramillo and Y.C. Rangel, Algebras of di_erentiable functions on Riemannian manifolds, Bull. London Math. Soc. 41 (2009), 993-1001. [11] I. Garrido, O. Gut_u and J.A. Jaramillo, Global inversion and covering maps on length spaces, to appear in Nonlinear Analysis. [12] P. H_ajek and M. Johanis, Uniformly G^ateaux smooth approximation on c0(), J. Math. Anal. Appl. 350 (2009), 623-629. [13] P. H_ajek and M. Johanis, Smooth approximations, J. Funct. Anal. 259 (2010), 561-582. [14] M. Jim_enez-Sevilla and L. S_anchez-Gonz_alez, Smooth extension of functions on non-separable Banach spaces, preprint. [15] S. Lang, Fundamentals of Di_erential Geometry, GTM 191, Springer-Verlag, New York (1999). [16] J.M. Lasry and P.L. Lions, A remark on regularization in Hilbert spaces, Israel J. Math. 55, no. 3 (1986), 257-266. [17] N. Moulis, Approximation de fonctions di__erentiables sur certains espaces de Banach, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 21 (1971), 293-345. [18] S.B. Myers, Algebras of di_erentiable functions, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 5 (1954), 917-922. [19] M. Nakai, Algebras of some di_erentiable functions on Riemannian manifolds, Japan. J. Math. 29 (1959), 60-67. [20] K.H. Neeb, A Cartan-Hadamard theorem for Banach-Finsler manifolds, Geom. Dedicata 95 (2002), 115-156. [21] R.S. Palais, Lusternik-Schnirelman theory on Banach manifolds, Topology 5 (1966), 115-132. [22] Y.C. Rangel, Algebras de funciones diferenciables en variedades, Ph.D. Dissertation (Departamento de Analisis Matematico, Facultad de Matematicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid), 2008. [23] P. J. Rabier, Ehresmann _brations and Palais-Smale conditions for morphisms of Finser manifolds, Ann. of Math. 146 (1997), 647-691. APPROXIMATION AND EXTENSION ON BANACH MANIFOLDS 23 [24] M.E. Rudin, A new proof that metric spaces are paracompact, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 20, no. 2 (1969), 603. [25] H. Upmeier, Symmetric Banach manifolds and Jordan C_-algebras, North-Holland Math. Stud. 104 (1985) |
| Deposited On: | 10 Nov 2011 13:01 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Nov 2011 13:01 |
Repository Staff Only: item control page



