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Metastability in drowning-out crystallisation: precipitation of highly soluble sulphates

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Publication Date
2001
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Fernández Díaz, Lurdes
Prieto Rubio, Manuel
Veintemillas Verdagher, Sabino
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Elsevier Science B.V.
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In this paper we derive equations for evaluating the supersaturation, b, and the supersaturation rate, Rb, for the drowning-out crystallisation under isothermal conditions and assuming a constant rate of the addition of the co-solvent. Such equations are applied to the drowning-out crystallisation of single and double sulphates in theM2SO4±LiSO4±H2O (M=Na, Rb) ternary systems. A linear relationship between lnRb and ln bmax, similar to that reported for the crystallisation by cooling, evaporation and chemical reaction, has been found.
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