Publication: Cambios de estructuras de Gasto y de Consumo en el Cálculo del IPC
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1993
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Facultad de CC. Económicas y Empresariales. Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico
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Abstract
Mediante la definición de un efecto-precios y un efecto-consumo se trata de mostrar hasta que punto es técnicamente incorrecto tomar por equivalentes o semejantes las evoluciones temporales de las estructuras de gasto y de las estructuras de consumo, cuando se están produciendo variaciones en los precios relativos. Por el interés que tiene la aplicación del análisis al caso de las ponderaciones utilizadas en el cálculo de los índices de precios, se analizan los sucesivos cambios de base del ICV y del IPC desde 1936.
By way of the defmition of a price-effect and of a consumption-effect, an attempt is made to demonstrate up to what paint is it technically incorrect to take, as equivalents or as similar, the time evolutions of the structures of spending and of consumption, when changes are taking place in relative prices. By virtue of the interest which the application of this analysis has to the case of the weightings used in the calculation of price indexes, an analysis is carried out of the successive changes to the base of the Cost of Living Index and of its successor, the Consumer Price Index, since 1936.
By way of the defmition of a price-effect and of a consumption-effect, an attempt is made to demonstrate up to what paint is it technically incorrect to take, as equivalents or as similar, the time evolutions of the structures of spending and of consumption, when changes are taking place in relative prices. By virtue of the interest which the application of this analysis has to the case of the weightings used in the calculation of price indexes, an analysis is carried out of the successive changes to the base of the Cost of Living Index and of its successor, the Consumer Price Index, since 1936.
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ABADIA, A. (1986): "Cambios aparentes y cambios reales en la estructura del IPC en 1983", Investigaciones Económicas, vol. X, núm. 2, págs. 405-409.
INE (1968): "Coste de la Vida: sistema de números indices", Instituto Nacional de Estadística (presidencia del Gobierno), Madrid 1968.
INE (1979): "Indice de Precios de Consumo: monografía técnica", Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Madrid 1979.
INE (1985): "Indice de Precios de Consumo. Base 1983: monografía técnica", Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Madrid 1985.
INE (1992): "Indice de Precios de Consumo. Base 1992: principales características", Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Dirección General de Estadísticas Económicas), Madrid 1992.