Publication: El origen del periodismo de guerra actual en España: el análisis de los corresponsales en el conflicto del norte de África entre 1893 y 192
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2014-12-11
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El periodismo bélico español moderno nació en África, donde entre 1893 y 1925 pasaron centenares de corresponsales y fotorreporteros. Con el precedente de Pedro Antonio de Alarcón como cronista y Enrique Facio como fotógrafo, que destacaban de un pequeño grupo que siguieron al ejército en 1859 y 1860, al territorio español del Protectorado se desplazaron constantemente los periodistas españoles, llegando en oleadas para cubrir la crisis de Sidi Aguariach en 1893, los sucesos de 1909 y las campañas de los años veinte, sobre todo tras las derrotas de 1921 y con el desembarco de Alhucemas en 1925. Su cobertura, olvidada, se ha reconstruido y se ha analizado para conocer los criterios profesionales que siguieron, a pesar de la censura que fueron objeto.
Modern Spanish war journalism was born in Africa, where hundreds of correspondents and photojournalists travelled between 1893 and 1925. Pedro Antonio de Alarcón, journalist, and Enrique Facio, photographer, became pioneers by following the army to Morocco in 1859 and 1860. Other journalists followed in the journey to the Spanish territory of this protectorate. They arrived in waves to cover the crisis of Sidi Aguariach in 1893, the events of 1909 and campaigns in the 1920s, especially after the defeats of 1921, and the Alhucemas landing in 1925. Their coverage, forgotten, has now been rebuilt and analyzed to focus the professional criteria that they followed, despite censorship
Modern Spanish war journalism was born in Africa, where hundreds of correspondents and photojournalists travelled between 1893 and 1925. Pedro Antonio de Alarcón, journalist, and Enrique Facio, photographer, became pioneers by following the army to Morocco in 1859 and 1860. Other journalists followed in the journey to the Spanish territory of this protectorate. They arrived in waves to cover the crisis of Sidi Aguariach in 1893, the events of 1909 and campaigns in the 1920s, especially after the defeats of 1921, and the Alhucemas landing in 1925. Their coverage, forgotten, has now been rebuilt and analyzed to focus the professional criteria that they followed, despite censorship
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, Departamento de Periodismo I (Análisis del Mensaje Informativo), leída el 11-09-2014