Publication: El dialecto de Tera: gramática y estudio dialectal
Loading...
Files
Official URL
Full text at PDC
Publication Date
2015-02-03
Authors
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Citations
Exportar
Abstract
En la presente tesis se hace un estudio gramatical exhaustivo del dialecto tereo, a través del cual se llega a la conclusión de que, como ya decía Bartonĕk en su obra sobre la clasificación de los dialectos occidentales, es un dialecto más del grupo de dialectos dorios del Egeo oriental con una fuerte influencia del cretense y del jonio cicládico y minorasiático. Una segunda parte del trabajo se centra en la comparación del tereo con el laconio y el cirenaico, pues de acuerdo con las noticias de la Antigüedad fueron laconios quienes colonizaron Tera y tereos quienes colonizaron Cirene. Respecto a la relación entre laconio y tereo se llega a la conclusión de que los colonizadores de Tera, fuera cual fuera su origen, hablaban una variante poco diferenciada de un protodialecto perteneciente a la Doris Severior. Ninguno de los rasgos característicamente laconios se halla en tereo, pero un examen pormenorizado de estos rasgos revela que ninguno de ellos es anterior a la fecha de la colonización de la isla (primera mitad del siglo VIII a.C.), por lo que la procedencia (proto)laconia de los colonizadores de la isla es perfectamente posible. Sobre la relación entre el tereo y el cirenaico hay que decir que ambos pertenecen al grupo de dialectos dorios del Egeo oriental y que en los dos es notable la influencia del cretense. Ambos dialectos comparten un rasgo que los relaciona de manera estrecha y hace muy verosímil la base terea del cirenaico: se trata de la solución diptongada del grupo *-ns- intervocálico secundario.
This thesis is an exhaustive grammatical study of the Theraean dialect, through which we reach the conclusion that, as Bartonĕk had said in his study about the West dialects classification, the Thearaean is one of the dialects of the East Aegean group with a strong influence of Cretan and Cicladic and Minor Asiatic Ionian. The second part of this work focuses on the comparison of Theraean with Laconian and Cyrenaean, since, according to the information that has reached us from Antiquity, the settlers of Thera were Laconian and the settlers of Cyrene were Theraean. Regarding the relationship between Laconian and Thearaen dialects we can conclude that the settlers of Thera, whichever their origin, spoke a slightly distinguished variety of a Doris Severior protodialect. None of the genuinely Laconian characteristics are found in Theraean dialect, but a detailed analysis of these characteristics reveals that none of them is earlier than the date of the settlement of the island (first half of 8th century), so the (proto)Laconian origin of the settlers of Thera is possible. On the relation between Theraean and Cyrenaean we must say that both of them belong to the group of East Aegean Doric dialects and the Cretan influence is noticeable on both of them. In addition, Theraean and Cyrenaean dialects share a characteristic that links them closely and makes plausible the Theraean basis of Cyrenaean dialect: it is about the diphthong resulting from the secondary cluster *-ns- between vowels.
This thesis is an exhaustive grammatical study of the Theraean dialect, through which we reach the conclusion that, as Bartonĕk had said in his study about the West dialects classification, the Thearaean is one of the dialects of the East Aegean group with a strong influence of Cretan and Cicladic and Minor Asiatic Ionian. The second part of this work focuses on the comparison of Theraean with Laconian and Cyrenaean, since, according to the information that has reached us from Antiquity, the settlers of Thera were Laconian and the settlers of Cyrene were Theraean. Regarding the relationship between Laconian and Thearaen dialects we can conclude that the settlers of Thera, whichever their origin, spoke a slightly distinguished variety of a Doris Severior protodialect. None of the genuinely Laconian characteristics are found in Theraean dialect, but a detailed analysis of these characteristics reveals that none of them is earlier than the date of the settlement of the island (first half of 8th century), so the (proto)Laconian origin of the settlers of Thera is possible. On the relation between Theraean and Cyrenaean we must say that both of them belong to the group of East Aegean Doric dialects and the Cretan influence is noticeable on both of them. In addition, Theraean and Cyrenaean dialects share a characteristic that links them closely and makes plausible the Theraean basis of Cyrenaean dialect: it is about the diphthong resulting from the secondary cluster *-ns- between vowels.
Description
Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, Departamento de Filología Griega y Lingüística Indoeuropea, leída el 29-04-2014