Publication:
A solution method for a class of learning by doing models with multiplicative uncertainty

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1997
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Cerdá Tena, Emilio
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico (ICAE)
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Abstract
We present a soIution method to find the closed fonu optimal solution for a class of learning by doing models when multiplicative uncertainty is introduced in the cost reduction function, which is assumed to be piecewice linear. Previous literature does not study the case with uncertainty in this function. We consider a monopolist, facing a linear demand function. The optimal policy for the resulting problem is piecewise linear. Furthennore, the optimal output increases with unit cost for certain values of the latter. Numerical examples are provided.
Se presenta un método que permite encontrar la solución óptima en bucle cerrado para una familia de modelos learning by doing, cuando se introduce incertidumbre multiplicativa en la función de reducción de costes, que se supone lineal a trozos. En la literatura previa no se estudia el caso de incertidumbre en esta función. Se considera un monopolista, con una función de demanda lineal La política óptima para el problema resultante es lineal a trozos. Además, el output óptimo crece con el coste unitario para ciertos valores del mismo. Se proporcionan ejemplos numéricos.
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F. Alvarez and E. Cerdá, A Solution Method for a Class of Learning by Doing Models, Working paper No. 9603, ICAE, Universidad Complutense, Madrid (1996). L. Argote, S. L. Beckman and D. Apple, The Persistence and Transfer of Learning in Industrial Settings, Management Science 36 NO.2 (1990) 140-154. K. J. Arrow, The Economic hnplications of Learning by Doing, Review of Economic Studies 29 (1962) 155-173. P. Dasgupta and 1. Stiglitz, Leaming by Doing, Market Structure and Industrial and Trade PoJicies, Oxford Economic Papers 40 (1988) 246-268. A. R. Dick, Leaming by Doing and Dumping in the Semiconductor Industry, Joumal of Law & Bconomics XXXIV (1991) 133-159. D. Fudenberg, J. Tirole, Learning by Doing and Market Perfomance, The Ben Journal of Economics 14 (1983) 522-530. S. Gass and C. Harris, Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996). R. S. Jarmin, Learning by Doing and Competition in the Early Rayon Industry, RAND Journal of Economics 25 No.4 (1994) 441-454. P.L. Joskow and G. A. Rozanski, The effects of Learning by Doing on Nuclear Plant Operating Reliability, The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. LXI No.2 (1979) 161-168. R. K. Lester and M. J. McCabe, The Effect of Industrial Structure on Learning by Doing in Nuclear Power Plant Operation, RAND Journal of Economics 24 No.3 (1993) 418-438. M. B. Liebennan, The Learning Curve and Pricing in the Chemical Processing Industries, RAND Journal of Economics 15 No.2 (1984) 213-228. M. B. Liebennan, Patents, Learning by Doing, and Market Structure in the Chemical Processing Industries, International Journal of industrial Organization 5 (1987) 257-276. N. L. Stokey, The Dynamics of Industrywide Learning, in: W.P. Heller, R. M. Starr and D. A. Starrett, eds., Equilibruim Analisys: Essays in Honour of Kenneth J. Arrow, vol II (Cambrigde University Press, 1986), Chapter 3. T. P. Wright, Factors Affecting the Costs of Airplanes, Journal of Auronautical Science 3 (1936) 122-128.