Publication: A high-resolution spectroscopic survey of late-type stars: chromospheric activity, rotation, kinematics, and age
Loading...
Official URL
Full text at PDC
Publication Date
2010-05
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
EDP Sciencies
Abstract
Aims. We present a compilation of spectroscopic data from a survey of 144 chromospherically active young stars in the solar neighborhood, which may be used to investigate different aspects of its formation and evolution in terms of kinematics and stellar formation history. The data have already been used by us in several studies. With this paper, we make all these data accessible to the scientific community for future studies on different topics. Methods. We performed spectroscopic observations with echelle spectrographs to cover the entirety of the optical spectral range simultaneously. Standard data reduction was performed with the IRAF echelle package. We applied the spectral subtraction technique to reveal chromospheric emission in the stars of the sample. The equivalent width of chromospheric emission lines was measured in the subtracted spectra and then converted to fluxes using equivalent width-flux relationships. Radial and rotational velocities were determined by the cross-correlation technique. Kinematics, equivalent widths of the lithium line lambda 6707.8 angstrom and spectral types were also determined. Results. A catalog of spectroscopic data is compiled: radial and rotational velocities, space motion, equivalent widths of optical chromospheric activity indicators from Ca II H & K to the calcium infrared triplet and the lithium line in lambda 6708 angstrom. Fluxes in the chromospheric emission lines and R(HK)' are also determined for each observation of a star in the sample. We used these data to investigate the emission levels of our stars. The study of the Ha emission line revealed two different populations of chromospheric emitters in the sample, clearly separated in the log F(H alpha)/F(bol) - (V - J) diagram. The dichotomy may be associated with the age of the stars.
Description
© ESO 2010. Part of this work was co-supported by the Spanish MICINN, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación project numbers: AYA2008- 00695 and AYA2008-06423-C03-03. J. López Santiago is a postdoctoral fellow of the ASTROCAM (Red de Astrofísica en la CAM) with project number S-0505/ESP/000237 of the IV PRICIT Plan Regional de Investigación Científica e Innovación Tecnológica de la Comunidad de Madrid. The authors would like to thank the referee for useful comments and suggestions that allowed us to improve our work.
UCM subjects
Unesco subjects
Keywords
Citation
Allende Prieto, C., Barklem, P. S., Lambert, D. L., & Cunha, K. 2004, A&A, 420, 183
Antoja, T., Figueras, F., Fernández, D., & Torra, J. 2008, A&A, 490, 135
Antoja, T., Valenzuela, O., Pichardo, B., et al. 2009, ApJ, 700, L78
Asiain, R., Figueras, F., Torra, J., & Chen, B. 1999, A&A, 341, 427
Barden, S. C. 1985, ApJ, 295, 162
Barnes, T. G., iii, Moffett, T. J., & Slovak, M. H. 1986, PASP, 98, 223
Beavers, W. I., Eitter, J. J., Ketelsen, D. A., & Oesper, D. A. 1979, PASP, 91, 698
Benz, W., & Mayor, M. 1984, A&A, 138, 183
Bochanski, J. J., Hawley, S. L., Reid, I. N., et al. 2005, AJ, 130, 1871
Bochanski, J. J., Munn, J. A., Hawley, S. L., et al. 2007, AJ, 134, 2418
Böhm-Vitense, E. 2007, ApJ, 657, 486
De Medeiros, J. R., & Mayor, M. 1999, A&AS, 139, 433
Crespo Chacón, I., Montes, D., Fernández Figueroa, M. J., & López Santiago, J. 2005, in Proceedings of the 13th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun, 5−9 July, 2004, Hamburg, Germany, ed. F. Favata, G. A. J. Hussain, & B. Battrick, European Space Agency, ESA SP-560, 491
De Medeiros, J. R., Do Nascimento, J. D., Jr., Sankarankutty, S., Costa, J. M., & Maia, M. R. G. 2000, A&A, 363, 239
Dempsey, R. C., Bopp, B. W., Strassmeier, K. G., et al. 1992, ApJ, 392, 187
Dufflot, M., Figon, P., & Meyssonnier, N. 1995, A&AS, 114, 269
Dyer, E. R., Jr. 1954, AJ, 59, 218
ESA 1997, The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues, ESA SP-1200
Famaey, B., Jorissen, A., Luri, X., et al. 2005, A&A, 430, 165
Famaey, B., Pont, F., Luri, X., et al. 2007, A&A, 461, 957
Fekel, F. C. 1997, PASP, 109, 514
Flower, P. J. 1996, ApJ, 469, 355
Fuhrmann, K. 2004, Astron. Nachr., 325, 3
Fuhrmann, K. 2008, MNRAS, 384, 173
Gálvez, M. C., Montes, D., Fernández Figueroa, M. J., & López Santiago, J. 2006, Ap&SS, 304, 59
Gray, C. D. F. 2005, Stellar Photospheres (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Guillout, P., Klutsch, A., Frasca, A., et al. 2009, A&A, 504, 829
Gizis, J. E., Reid, I. N., & Hawley, S. L. 2002, AJ, 123, 3356
Hall, J. C. 1996, PASP, 108, 313
Hartmann, L., Hewett, R., Stahler, S., & Mathieu, R. D. 1986, ApJ, 309, 275
Hawley, S. L., Gizis, J. E., & Reid, I. N. 1996, AJ, 112, 2799
Herbig, G. H., & Bell, K. R. 1988, in Catalog of emission line stars of the orion population, Lick Observatory Bulletin, Santa Cruz, Lick Observatory
Høg, E., Fabricius, C., Makarov, V. V., et al. 2000, A&A, 355, L27
Holmberg, J., Nordström, B., & Andersen, J. 2007, A&A, 475, 519
Holmberg, J., Nordström, B., & Andersen, J. 2009, A&A, 501, 941
Hormuth, F., Brandner, W., Hippler, S., et al. 2007, A&A, 463, 707
Huenemoerder, D. P., & Barden, S. C. 1984, BAAS, 16, 510
Jensen, E. L. N., Mathieu, R. D., & Fuller, G. A. 1996, ApJ, 458, 312
Johnson, D. H., & Soderblom, D. R. 1987, AJ, 93, 864
Klutsch, A., Frasca, A., Guillout, P., et al. 2008, A&A, 490, 737
López Santiago, J., Montes, D., Fernández Figueroa, M. J., & Ramsey, L. W. 2003, A&A, 411, 489
López Santiago, J., Montes, D., Fernández Figueroa, M. J., et al. 2005, in Proceedings of the 13th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun, 5−9 July, 2004, Hamburg, Germany, ed. F. Favata, G. A. J. Hussain, & B. Battrick, ESA SP-560, European Space Agency, 775
López Santiago, J., Montes, D., Crespo Chacón, I., & Fernández Figueroa, M. J. 2006, ApJ, 643, 1160
López Santiago, J., Micela, G., Sciortino, S., et al. 2007, A&A, 463, 165
López Santiago, J., Micela, G., & Montes, D. 2009, 499, 129
Marcy, G. W., & Chen, G. H. 1992, ApJ, 390, 550
Martínez Arnáiz, R., Maldonado, J., Montes, D., Eiroa, C., & Montesinos, B. 2010, A&A, in press [arXiv:1002.4391]
Micela, G., Affer, L., Favata, F., et al. 2007, A&A, 461, 977
Mihalas, D., & Binney, J. 1981 (San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Co.), 422
Montes, D., Fernández Figueroa, M. J., De Castro, E., et al. 2000, A&AS, 146, 103
Montes, D., López Santiago, J., Gálvez, M. C., et al. 2001a, MNRAS, 328, 45
Montes, D., López Santiago, J., Fernández Figueroa, M. J., & Gálvez, M. C. 2001b, A&A, 379, 976
Neuhaeuser, R., Torres, G., Sterzik, M. F., & Randich, S. 1997, A&A, 325, 647
Nidever, D. L., Marcy, G. W., Butler, R. P., et al. 2002, ApJS, 141, 503
Nordström, B., Mayor, M., Andersen, J., et al. 2004, A&A, 418, 989
Noyes, R. W., Hartmann, L. W., Baliunas, S. L., et al. 1984, ApJ, 279, 763
Pizzolato, N., Maggio, A., Micela, G., et al. 2003, A&A, 397, 147
Randich, S., Schmitt, J. H. M. M., Prosser, C. F., & Stauffer, J. R. 1996, A&A, 305, 785
Rauscher, E., & Marcy, G. W. 2006, PASP, 118, 617
Reid, I. N., Hawley, S. L., & Gizis, J. E. 1995, AJ, 110, 1838
Reid, I. N., Gizis, J. E., & Hawley, S. L. 2002, AJ, 124, 2721
Reiners, A. 2007, in Annual Meeting of the German Astronomical Society [arXiv:0712.2357]
Reiners, A., & Basri, G. 2007, ApJ, 656, 1121
Rhode, K. L., Herbst, W., & Mathieu, R. D. 2001, AJ, 122, 3258
Rutten, R. G. M. 1984, A&A, 130, 353
Rutten, R. G. M., & Schrijver, C. J. 1987, A&A, 177, 155
Schmidt-Kaler, T. 1982, in Landolt-Bornstein, ed. K. Schaifers, & H. H. Voig (Heidelberg: Springer), 2
Sciortino, S., Favata, F., & Micela, G. 1995, A&A, 296, 370
Shkolnik, E., Liu, M. C., & Reid, I. N. 2009, ApJ, 699, 649
Skuljan, J., Hearnshaw, J. B., & Cottrell, P. L. 1999, MNRAS, 308, 731
Snedecor, G. W., & Cochran, W. G. 1989, Statistical Methods, eighth edn. (Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press)
Soderblom, D. R. 1982, ApJ, 263, 239
Soderblom, D. R., & Mayor, M. 1993, ApJ, 402, L5
Soderblom, D. R., Pendleton, J., & Pallavicini, R. 1989, AJ, 97, 539
Soderblom, D. R., Jones, B. F., Balachandran, S., et al. 1993, AJ, 106, 1059
Skumanich, A. 1972, ApJ, 171, 565
Strassmeier, K. G., & Fekel, F. C. 1990, A&A, 230, 389
Strassmeier, K. G., Hall, D. S., Fekel, F. C., & Scheck, M. 1993, A&AS, 100, 173
Strassmeier, K. G., Washuettl, A., Granzer, Th., et al. 2000, A&AS, 142, 275
Takeda, G., Ford, E. B., Sills, A., et al. 2007, ApJS, 168, 297
Tokovinin, A. A. 1992, A&A, 256, 121
Tonry, J., & Davis, M. 1979, AJ, 84, 1511
Torres, C. A. O., Quast, G. R., da Silva, L., et al. 2006, A&A, 460, 695
Torres, C. A. O., Quast, G. R., Melo, C. H. F., & Sterzik, M. F. 2008, Handbook of Star Forming Regions, Volume II: The Southern Sky, ASP Monograph Publications, ed. B. Reipurth, 5, 757
Toth, G., & Ostriker, J. P. 1992, ApJ, 389, 5
Udry, S., Mayor, M., Maurice, E., et al. 1999, in Precise Stellar Radial Velocities, ed. J. B. Hearnshaw, & C. D. Scarfe, IAU Colloq., 170, ASP Conf. Ser., 185, 383
Valenti, J. A., & Fischer, D. A. 2005, ApJS, 159, 141
Vaughan, A. H., & Preston, G. W. 1980, PASP, 92, 385
Walkowicz, L. M., Hawley, S. L., & West, A. A. 2004, PASP, 116, 1105
Walkowicz, L. M., & Hawley, S. L. 2009, AJ, 137, 3297
West, A. A., Hawley, S. L., Walkowicz, L. M., et al. 2004, AJ, 128, 426
West, A. A., Hawley, S. L., Bochanski, J. J., et al. 2008, AJ, 135, 785
West, A. A., Hawley, S. L., Bochanski, J. J., et al. 2009, IAU Symp., 258, 327
White, R. J., Gabor, J. M., & Hillenbrand, L. A. 2007, AJ, 133, 2524
Zuckerman, B., Song, I., & Bessell, M. S. 2004, ApJ, 613, L65