Publication: Conocimientos y actitudes del profesional de enfermería de atención primaria de Guipúzcoa sobre las voluntades anticipadas
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2015-06-08
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Las Voluntades Anticipadas nacen como una expresión más de la autonomía del paciente en relación con los nuevos dilemas éticos que plantea el avance de la medicina en el final de la vida. Hipótesis y Objetivos. Los profesionales de Enfermería conocen la existencia del documento de Voluntades Anticipadas y consideran que es de gran ayuda, pero consideran que necesitan mayor formación. Objetivo. Describir los conocimientos e identificar las actitudes de los profesionales de Enfermería acerca del documento de Voluntades Anticipadas y conocer las dificultades que existen en la práctica. Muestra, material y métodos. La población total la constituyen 498 profesionales de Enfermería de atención primaria de Osakidetza con un índice de respuesta de 62,64por ciento. El instrumento de medida es un cuestionario autocumplimentado de 12 ítems. Análisis descriptivo para todas las variables. El nivel de significación estadístico fue del 95por ciento. Con una P menor que 0,05. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el paquete de programas SPSS para Windows versión 15.0. Resultados y conclusiones. Los profesionales de Enfermería de atención primaria de Guipúzcoa valoran con puntuaciones bajas sus conocimientos sobre los D.V.A, muestran un gran respeto hacia las decisiones plasmadas en los documentos, consideran muy positivo el nombrar un representante, realizarían su documento y aconsejarían a sus familiares lo cumplimentaran y, consideran muy útil disponer de guías de actuación y de folletos en las consultas
The Beforehand Will or Prior Instructions are born as one more instance of the patient's autonomy, in relation to the new ethic dilemmas posed by the advance of medicine for the end of life. Hypothesis and Objectives. Nursery professionals know the existence of the Beforehand Will document, and consider that having it fulfilled helps, and that they need information about the document. Objective to describe the knowledge and identify the attitudes of nursery professionals about the Beforehand Will document and to get to know the difficulties have into the practice. Sample, material and methods. The total population is made up 498 nursing professionals in primary care of Osakidetza with a response rate of 62.64 per cent. The measuring instrument is a 12-item self-administered questionnaire. A descriptive analysis was done for all variables. The level of statistical significance established was 95per cent. With a P less than 0.05. The package used for the statistical analysis was SPSS for Windows version 15.0. CONCLUSIONS. The nursery professionals of primary attention of Gipuzkoa value with low scores their knowledge about the B.W. document; show great respect for the decisions outlined in it, consider very positive to appoint a representative, they would complete their own document and their familiars; consider that having practice guidelines and leaving leaflets is important.
The Beforehand Will or Prior Instructions are born as one more instance of the patient's autonomy, in relation to the new ethic dilemmas posed by the advance of medicine for the end of life. Hypothesis and Objectives. Nursery professionals know the existence of the Beforehand Will document, and consider that having it fulfilled helps, and that they need information about the document. Objective to describe the knowledge and identify the attitudes of nursery professionals about the Beforehand Will document and to get to know the difficulties have into the practice. Sample, material and methods. The total population is made up 498 nursing professionals in primary care of Osakidetza with a response rate of 62.64 per cent. The measuring instrument is a 12-item self-administered questionnaire. A descriptive analysis was done for all variables. The level of statistical significance established was 95per cent. With a P less than 0.05. The package used for the statistical analysis was SPSS for Windows version 15.0. CONCLUSIONS. The nursery professionals of primary attention of Gipuzkoa value with low scores their knowledge about the B.W. document; show great respect for the decisions outlined in it, consider very positive to appoint a representative, they would complete their own document and their familiars; consider that having practice guidelines and leaving leaflets is important.
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, leída el 18-12-2014