Publication: El multilateralismo como intervencionismo. Estados Unidos y la Sociedad de Naciones en América Latina (1930-1946)
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2015-12
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Este artículo analiza una dinámica de intervenciones de Estados Unidos en América Latina que no ha atraído suficientemente la atención de los historiadores. En los años treinta y cuarenta, cuando Europa se hundía en una nueva confrontación bélica, ciertos sectores del gobierno y del mundo empresarial norteamericano intentaron articular una nueva relación con los países del continente basada en una propuesta de multilateralismo que se había configurado dentro de la Sociedad de Naciones (SN). Estos estadounidenses intentaron establecer una dinámica de relaciones triangulares con los gobiernos latinoamericanos y los organismos técnicos de la SN. Gracias a ello, como se mostrará en este artículo para el caso del funcionamiento del Comité Fiscal de la Sociedad de Naciones, los latinoamericanos fueron capaces de influir en el tipo de políticas que debían emanar de esta relación triangular. La importancia de esta historia no es menor. La relación triangular entre Estados Unidos, América Latina y la SN sirvió de base para la reconstrucción de la gobernanza global liderada por los Estados Unidos tras la guerra.
This article analyzes a dynamic of the United States’ interventions in Latin America, that hasn’t sufficiently attracted the attention of historians. In the 1930’s and 1940’s, when Europe was descending into a new military conflict, certain United States government and business sectors attempted to articulate a new relationship with the nations of the continent, based on a proposal of multilateralism that had been set up within the Society of Nations (SN). These Americans attempted to establish a dynamic of triangular relations with the governments of Latin America and the technical organisms of the SN. As the article will demonstrate in the case of the Society of Nations’ Fiscal Committee, thanks to this,Latin-Americans were capable of influencing the type of policies that were to come out of this triangular relationship. The importance of this history is no small matter. The triangular relationship between the United States, Latin America and the SN served as a base for the reconstruction of global governance headed by the United States after the war.
This article analyzes a dynamic of the United States’ interventions in Latin America, that hasn’t sufficiently attracted the attention of historians. In the 1930’s and 1940’s, when Europe was descending into a new military conflict, certain United States government and business sectors attempted to articulate a new relationship with the nations of the continent, based on a proposal of multilateralism that had been set up within the Society of Nations (SN). These Americans attempted to establish a dynamic of triangular relations with the governments of Latin America and the technical organisms of the SN. As the article will demonstrate in the case of the Society of Nations’ Fiscal Committee, thanks to this,Latin-Americans were capable of influencing the type of policies that were to come out of this triangular relationship. The importance of this history is no small matter. The triangular relationship between the United States, Latin America and the SN served as a base for the reconstruction of global governance headed by the United States after the war.
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