Publication: El padre en la obra freudiana
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2016-04-13
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Freud trabajó en el tema del padre durante toda su fructífera vida intelectual, al que consideraba de particular importancia por su participación en el origen de la enfermedad psicológica, en la estructuración psíquica individual y en el nacimiento de la cultura. En esta tesis se estudia el desarrollo, evolución y articulación de este constructo psicoanalítico en las distintas etapas de la obra freudiana. Para lograr este objetivo se realizó una extensa investigación documental, seleccionando y analizando teóricamente los textos relevantes de Freud y otros autores, tanto seguidores como críticos. En sus primeros casos clínicos Freud descubrió que el padre seducía a las hijas, y elaboró su teoría de la seducción. Poco después concluyó que el progenitor era el referente del deseo sexual de la hija, quien se creía seducida por éste, desvelando así la sexualidad infantil. Este nuevo saber facilitó la concepción del complejo de Edipo, proceso nodal del desarrollo psíquico en el cual el padre es introyectado por el hijo como un ser amado y odiado a la vez. Posteriormente Freud coloca al padre en el centro de su análisis sobre el nacimiento y desarrollo de la cultura. En estas intelecciones el padre primordial es visto como un ser lascivo, posesivo y tiránico con su propia estirpe; por tal motivo sus hijos lo asesinan, y surge en ellos la culpa, sentimiento fundamental de los valores morales que sostienen toda la cultura. Hacia el final de su obra, Freud analiza cómo sus concepciones sobre el padre se ven reflejadas en el Estado, el ejército y sobre todo en la religión cristiana. Las ideas freudianas, incluyendo sus constructos sobre el padre, fueron y continúan siendo reconocidas y cuestionadas, y se mantienen vigentes en la práctica y teoría psicoanalítica. Su rigurosidad teórica queda demostrada en el cuidado con que elaboró este importante paradigma
Freud worked on the topic of father throughout his fruitful intellectual life, which he considered of relevant importance for its involvement in the origin of psychological illness, in individual psychic structuration, and the birth of the culture. In this thesis is studied the development, evolution and articulation of this psychoanalytic construction at different stages of Freud's work. For this purpose it was done an extensive documentary research, selecting and analyzing theoretically relevant texts of Freud and others authors, both supporters and critics. In his first clinical cases Freud discovered that the father seduced the daughters, and developed his theory of seduction. Shortly after concluded that the progenitor was the benchmark of sexual desire for his daughter, who was believed seduced by him, and thus revealing infantile sexuality. This new knowledge supports the conception of the Oedipus complex, nodal psychic development process in which the father is introjected by the child as a loved and hated being at the same time. Subsequently Freud places the father in the core of his analysis of the birth and development of culture. In these insights, the primal father is seen as a lascivious, tyrannical and possessive being with their own lineage; therefore their sons murder him, and arises in them guilt, a fundamental feeling of moral values that hold all culture. Towards the end of his work, Freud analyzes how their conceptions of the father are reflected in the State, the army and especially in the Christian religion. Freudian ideas, including their constructs about the father, were and continue to be recognized and challenged, and they still in force in psychoanalytic theory and practice. His theoretical rigor is demonstrated by the care with he produced this important paradigm...
Freud worked on the topic of father throughout his fruitful intellectual life, which he considered of relevant importance for its involvement in the origin of psychological illness, in individual psychic structuration, and the birth of the culture. In this thesis is studied the development, evolution and articulation of this psychoanalytic construction at different stages of Freud's work. For this purpose it was done an extensive documentary research, selecting and analyzing theoretically relevant texts of Freud and others authors, both supporters and critics. In his first clinical cases Freud discovered that the father seduced the daughters, and developed his theory of seduction. Shortly after concluded that the progenitor was the benchmark of sexual desire for his daughter, who was believed seduced by him, and thus revealing infantile sexuality. This new knowledge supports the conception of the Oedipus complex, nodal psychic development process in which the father is introjected by the child as a loved and hated being at the same time. Subsequently Freud places the father in the core of his analysis of the birth and development of culture. In these insights, the primal father is seen as a lascivious, tyrannical and possessive being with their own lineage; therefore their sons murder him, and arises in them guilt, a fundamental feeling of moral values that hold all culture. Towards the end of his work, Freud analyzes how their conceptions of the father are reflected in the State, the army and especially in the Christian religion. Freudian ideas, including their constructs about the father, were and continue to be recognized and challenged, and they still in force in psychoanalytic theory and practice. His theoretical rigor is demonstrated by the care with he produced this important paradigm...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filosofía, Departamento de Teoría del Conocimiento, Estética e Historia del Pensamiento, leída el 14-01-2016