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Local Sampling of the Wigner Function at Telecom Wavelength with Loss-Tolerant Detection of Photon Statistics

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2016-03-30
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American Physical Society
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We report the experimental point-by-point sampling of the Wigner function for nonclassical states created in an ultrafast pulsed type-II parametric down-conversion source. We use a loss-tolerant time-multiplexed detector based on a fiber-optical setup and a pair of photon-number-resolving avalanche photodiodes. By capitalizing on an expedient data-pattern tomography, we assess the properties of the light states with outstanding accuracy. The method allows us to reliably infer the squeezing of genuine two-mode states without any phase reference.
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©2016 American Physical Society. G. H. and Ch. S. acknowledge the support from the EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Qcumber, Grant No. 665148). J. R., Z. H., L. M., and B. S. are thankful for the financial assistance of the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (Grant No. 15-03194S), the IGA Project of the Palacký University (Grant No. PRF 2016-005), and the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic (Grant No. TE01020229).
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