Publication: Reincidencia y caracterización de los agresores sexuales en tratamiento penitenciario
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2016-05-06
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente investigación denominada “Reincidencia y caracterización de los agresores sexuales en tratamiento penitenciario”, fue desarrollada desde el año 2006, en el Centro Penitenciario Madrid IV de Navalcarnero en Madrid-España, en convenio con el programa de Doctorado en Psicología Forense. Su objetivo fue evaluar el grado de reincidencia que presentan 73 agresores sexuales del Centro penitenciario Madrid IV de Navalcarnero, (España), de los cuales 37 han estado en tratamiento (un promedio de 200 sesiones) y comparar este grupo con otros 36, que no han estado en terapia. En los ámbitos penitenciarios, se requiere de la evaluación del riesgo de reincidencia y la valoración forense de los delincuentes violentos y agresores sexuales que ya la principal preocupación de los psicólogos y directivos de estos centros, es que se presente la reincidencia y que los victimarios puedan atacar nuevamente. Aunque hay avances en esta área, se requiere de mayor investigación, tanto en el tema de la evaluación de factores de riesgo, como en los programas de intervención penitenciaria. La tesis inicia con la definición de los agresores sexuales, y las características de este, así como las tipologías y modelos teóricos que intentan explicar la variedad de ofensas sexuales que predominan desde los estudiosos de esta área de trabajo, y lo relevante que resultan estas contextualizaciones para el desarrollo de los modelos de intervención que han resultado exitosos hasta el momento. Luego, se hace referencia a la prevalencia del problema de las agresiones sexuales en España, y la incidencia de la población penitenciaria, donde el incremento ha sido de 1.161 penados en el año 2000, y llegando a 3.131 a finales del año 2013. A la vez, ha incrementado el número de internos que han estado en tratamiento, ya que en el 2006, había 199 internos en tratamiento, y en el 2011 el número ascendía a 382 (Cifras del Ministerio del Interior España, 2008)...
The current research titled “Recidivism and characterization of sex offenders in prison treatment" has been in progress since 2006 at the Madrid IV Prison Navalcarnero in Madrid, Spain, in agreement with the Ph.D. program in Forensic Psychology. The objective of this research was to assess the degree of recidivism in 73 sex offenders in the penitentiary center Madrid IV of Navalcarnero (Spain). A comparison was made among 37 participants who received treatment (an average of 200 sessions) with 36 participants who did not receive therapy. In correctional settings it is required the assessment of the risk of recidivism as well as the forensic assessment of violent and sex offenders. The main concern of both psychologists and directors of these centers is that recidivism might reappears, and perpetrators could strike again. Although there is progress in this area, further research is required in the assessment of risk factors as well as in the prison intervention programs This thesis begins with the definition of sex offenders and its characteristics. Likewise, explores the types and theoretical models that attempt to explain the variety of sexual offenses as identified by researchers in this area of research, and how relevant are these definitions to develop intervention models that have been successful so far. Later, it makes reference to the prevalence of the problem of sexual assault in Spain, and the incidence of the prison population, which has increased to 1,161 prisoners by 2000, and has peaked at 3,131 by the end of 2013. Similarly, the number of inmates who have been in treatment has increased. For instance, as in 2006 there were 199 inmates in treatment, and by 2011 the number increased to 382 inmates (Interior Ministry Spain, 2008)...
The current research titled “Recidivism and characterization of sex offenders in prison treatment" has been in progress since 2006 at the Madrid IV Prison Navalcarnero in Madrid, Spain, in agreement with the Ph.D. program in Forensic Psychology. The objective of this research was to assess the degree of recidivism in 73 sex offenders in the penitentiary center Madrid IV of Navalcarnero (Spain). A comparison was made among 37 participants who received treatment (an average of 200 sessions) with 36 participants who did not receive therapy. In correctional settings it is required the assessment of the risk of recidivism as well as the forensic assessment of violent and sex offenders. The main concern of both psychologists and directors of these centers is that recidivism might reappears, and perpetrators could strike again. Although there is progress in this area, further research is required in the assessment of risk factors as well as in the prison intervention programs This thesis begins with the definition of sex offenders and its characteristics. Likewise, explores the types and theoretical models that attempt to explain the variety of sexual offenses as identified by researchers in this area of research, and how relevant are these definitions to develop intervention models that have been successful so far. Later, it makes reference to the prevalence of the problem of sexual assault in Spain, and the incidence of the prison population, which has increased to 1,161 prisoners by 2000, and has peaked at 3,131 by the end of 2013. Similarly, the number of inmates who have been in treatment has increased. For instance, as in 2006 there were 199 inmates in treatment, and by 2011 the number increased to 382 inmates (Interior Ministry Spain, 2008)...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Psicología, leída el 02-02-2016