Publication: Descripción de los rasgos de personalidad y las características neuropsicológicas en excombatientes del conflicto armado colombiano
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2016-05-12
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente investigación establece, correlaciona y describe en 46 sujetos (25 Guerrilleros y 21 Paramilitares); el Grado de Filiación Ideológica a la organización armada ilegal de la guerra civil colombiana a la que pertenecieron, y por ende, a su participación en los crímenes particularmente violentos, de tipo depredador, frío, psicopático, cometidos por la misma, así como a los Déficits Neuropsicológicos, los Rasgos Psicopáticos, las Formas de Razonamiento Moral y las Características Psicopatológicas. Los insurgentes fueron miembros de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia-Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP), agrupación armada ilegal colombiana opositora al Estado, y los paramilitares pertenecieron a diferentes colectivos armados por fuera de la ley que apoyaron al ejercito estatal enfrentándose a los grupos rebeldes. Brent (2002), Raine (2002), Ostrosky-Solís (2009), Esbec (2010), Rest (1979), Raine et al. (1994), Goyer et al. (1994), Damasio (1994); Seiderwrn et al. (1997), Benson y Miller (1997), entre otros investigadores, han encontrado que la violencia depredadora, fría o instrumental, —a diferencia de la de tipo reactiva, caliente o emocional— no se asocia necesariamente a déficits cortico-frontales. El grupo de exguerrilleros se evaluó inicialmente a través de una entrevista estructurada con el fin de establecer el grado de filiación ideológica y de desconexión moral durante su militancia, así como para conocer las condiciones económicas, sociales, familiares y comportamentales en la historia de vida de cada sujeto. También se determinó el tipo de motivación para ingresar a la organización armada ilegal...
This research work establishes, correlates, and describes in 46 subjects (25 guerrilla fighters and 21 paramilitaries); the Degree of Ideological Affiliation to the illegal armed organization they belonged to, involved in the Colombian civil war. Their participation in particularly violent crimes, with signs of a predating, cold, and psychopathic behavior, perpetrated by the aforementioned organizations. Their Neuropsychological Deficits, their Psychopathic Features, their Forms of Moral Reasoning, and their Psychopathological Features. The insurgents were members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People’s Army (FARC-EP), an illegal Colombian armed group opposed to the State, and the paramilitaries belonged to several armed out-law groups that supported the State forces to combat insurgency. Brent (2002), Raine (2002), Ostrosky-Solís (2009), Esbec (2010), Rest (1979), Raine et al. (1994), Goyer et al. (1994), Damasio (1994); Seiderwrn et al. (1997), Benson & Miller (1997), among other researchers, have found that predating violence, cold blooded or instrumental violence, - different from reactive, hot or emotional violence – is not necessarily associated to cortical-frontal deficits. The group of former guerrilla fighters was initially assessed through a structured interview with the purpose of determining the degree of ideological affiliation, and moral disconnection during their militancy, as well as knowing the economic, family, social, and behavioral conditions in the life story of each subject. It was also determined the type of motivation to enter an illegal armed organization...
This research work establishes, correlates, and describes in 46 subjects (25 guerrilla fighters and 21 paramilitaries); the Degree of Ideological Affiliation to the illegal armed organization they belonged to, involved in the Colombian civil war. Their participation in particularly violent crimes, with signs of a predating, cold, and psychopathic behavior, perpetrated by the aforementioned organizations. Their Neuropsychological Deficits, their Psychopathic Features, their Forms of Moral Reasoning, and their Psychopathological Features. The insurgents were members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People’s Army (FARC-EP), an illegal Colombian armed group opposed to the State, and the paramilitaries belonged to several armed out-law groups that supported the State forces to combat insurgency. Brent (2002), Raine (2002), Ostrosky-Solís (2009), Esbec (2010), Rest (1979), Raine et al. (1994), Goyer et al. (1994), Damasio (1994); Seiderwrn et al. (1997), Benson & Miller (1997), among other researchers, have found that predating violence, cold blooded or instrumental violence, - different from reactive, hot or emotional violence – is not necessarily associated to cortical-frontal deficits. The group of former guerrilla fighters was initially assessed through a structured interview with the purpose of determining the degree of ideological affiliation, and moral disconnection during their militancy, as well as knowing the economic, family, social, and behavioral conditions in the life story of each subject. It was also determined the type of motivation to enter an illegal armed organization...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Psicología, Departamento de Psicobiología, leída el 28-01-2016