Publication: Los conflictos internacionales con Irán y Corea del Norte (I): el proceso negociador
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2007-01
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Abstract
El artículo detalla el proceso de negociación llevado a cabo para solucionar el conflicto creado por las pretensiones nucleares de Irán y la República Popular de Corea, así como el contexto político y de seguridad regional. El artículo está dividido en dos partes. La primera parte que se publica en este número detalla, en lo posible, el proceso negociador, las propuestas presentadas y las posiciones contrapuestas. Para su recto entendimiento se explican los dilemas y las líneas rojas establecidas por la Administración estadounidense, que van más allá de lo que establece el Tratado de No Proliferación; así como las razones de esta postura: el programa nuclear clandestino de Irán, la “admisión” de la existencia de un programa de enriquecimiento nuclear clandestino en el caso de la República Popular de Corea. Se analizan así los presupuestos, las carencias negociadoras, la falta de garantías de seguridad y la profunda desconfianza existente en estos dos Estados con respecto a las políticas e intenciones de los Estados Unidos. Una segunda parte explicará con más detalle las implicaciones políticas y de seguridad regional.
The article details the negotiation process to solve the conflict created by the nuclear pretensions of Iran and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, as well as the regional political and segurity context. The article is divided into two parts. The first one, published in this issue, details as far as possible the negotiation process, the presented proposals and the different positions. For a clearer understanding, the dilemmas and red lines set by the U.S. Administration —which go further than what is established in the Non-Proliferation Treaty— are explained; and also the reasons for this position: Iran’s clandestine nuclear program, and the DPRK’s “admission” of the existence of a clandestine nuclear enrichment program. The assumptions, problems, lack of security guarantees and deep mistrust in these two states with regard to the U.S. policies and intentions are analyzed. A second part will explain in more detail the regional political and security implications.
The article details the negotiation process to solve the conflict created by the nuclear pretensions of Iran and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, as well as the regional political and segurity context. The article is divided into two parts. The first one, published in this issue, details as far as possible the negotiation process, the presented proposals and the different positions. For a clearer understanding, the dilemmas and red lines set by the U.S. Administration —which go further than what is established in the Non-Proliferation Treaty— are explained; and also the reasons for this position: Iran’s clandestine nuclear program, and the DPRK’s “admission” of the existence of a clandestine nuclear enrichment program. The assumptions, problems, lack of security guarantees and deep mistrust in these two states with regard to the U.S. policies and intentions are analyzed. A second part will explain in more detail the regional political and security implications.