Publication: Tabaquismo y motivación para dejar de fumar en el área de Salud Mental del Centro San Juan de Dios de Ciempozuelos
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2016-05-18
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La prevalencia de consumo de tabaco en personas con trastornos mentales oscila entre un 42% y un 78% dependiendo del tipo de trastorno que padezcan (Solty, Crockford, White y Currie, 2009; Stockings et al., 2013), encontrándose las mayores tasas de consumo de tabaco y de dependencia a la nicotina en las personas con trastorno mental grave ingresadas en centros psiquiátricos (Lineberry, Allen, Nash, y Galardy, 2009). Es poco habitual que a los fumadores con psicopatología se les ofrezca tratamiento para disminuir o abandonar el consumo de tabaco, basándose en parte esta decisión en la creencia de que no están motivados para dejar de fumar. Sin embargo, se ha demostrado que muchos de estos fumadores muestran deseos de dejar de fumar, han realizado algún intento en el último año para conseguirlo y refieren que ya no disfrutan fumando, siendo una de sus principales motivaciones la preocupación por el propio estado de salud (Etter, Mohr, Garin y Etter, 2004; Mann-Wrobel, Bennett, Weiner, Buchanan y Ball, 2011)...
Smoking prevalence in people with mental disorders varies between 42% and 78%, depending on the type of disorder (Soltry, Crockford, White & Currie, 2009; Stockings et al., 2013), while the highest rates of tobacco use and nicotine dependence have been described in people with severe mental disorder admitted in psychiatric centers (Lineberrry, Allen, Nash, Galardy, 2009). It is still unusual that smokers with mental disorders are offered treatment to decrease or stop smoking, based this decision on the belief that these smokers are not motivated to stop smoking. However, it has been shown that many of these smokers show wishes to quit smoking, they have carried out any attempt in the last year, and refer to no longer enjoy smoking, being one of their main motivations the concern about their own health state (Etter, Mohr, Garin y Etter, 2004; Mann-Wrobel, Bennet, Winner, Buchanan y Ball, 2011; Stockings, et al., 2013)...
Smoking prevalence in people with mental disorders varies between 42% and 78%, depending on the type of disorder (Soltry, Crockford, White & Currie, 2009; Stockings et al., 2013), while the highest rates of tobacco use and nicotine dependence have been described in people with severe mental disorder admitted in psychiatric centers (Lineberrry, Allen, Nash, Galardy, 2009). It is still unusual that smokers with mental disorders are offered treatment to decrease or stop smoking, based this decision on the belief that these smokers are not motivated to stop smoking. However, it has been shown that many of these smokers show wishes to quit smoking, they have carried out any attempt in the last year, and refer to no longer enjoy smoking, being one of their main motivations the concern about their own health state (Etter, Mohr, Garin y Etter, 2004; Mann-Wrobel, Bennet, Winner, Buchanan y Ball, 2011; Stockings, et al., 2013)...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Psicología, leída el 03-12-2015