Publication: Triangulación empresarial: España - China - América Latina
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2016-05-27
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Cada período de la historia tiene sus hechos y acontecimientos relevantes que marcan el devenir de los países. Los protagonistas de estas etapas son artífices de grandes cambios en la vida de millones de personas, así como en el modo en el que el mundo se relaciona. En el tiempo presente que vivimos, China es, sin lugar a dudas, uno de los grandes referentes en la historia del s.XXI, como líder del comercio mundial, máximo inversor internacional y uno de los nuevos agentes en la gobernanza global. Los cambios que se han venido produciendo durante los últimos años en la economía china han impulsado al gigante asiático hasta la segunda posición en la clasificación de potencias mundiales, vigilando de cerca a la que hasta el momento ha sido durante décadas la gran hegemónica superpotencia mundial, Estados Unidos. Para alcanzar esta posición, los cambios en la estructura interna del país asiático han sido cuanto menos cuantiosos, y han estado en todo momento alentados por la férrea voluntad de sus máximos dirigentes políticos por posicionar a la RP China en el lugar del mundo que ellos consideran que siempre ha merecido el país como potencia. En el nuevo orden económico mundial, y de mantenerse las previsiones de crecimiento registradas durante las últimas décadas, en breve presenciaremos el hecho histórico de que el país asiático más poblado del mundo, China, con una población superior a los 1.300 millones de habitantes, y gobernado por el Partido Comunista, se convierta en la primera potencia mundial. Este evento supondrá un cambio en las palancas del liderazgo global en el marco de las relaciones internacionales al que será preciso que el resto de países desarrollados se acomoden y adapten en consecuencia...
Each era in history has its facts and important events that chart the future of countries. The protagonists of these stages are architects of great changes in the lives of millions of people, as well as in the way the countries of world interact. At present, China is, without doubt, one of the major players in the history of the XXI century as a leader in world trade, it is the highest international investor and one of the new actors in global governance. The changes that have been occurring in recent years in the Chinese economy have propelled the Asian giant to second position in the ranking of world powers, monitored closely by one that has been for decades the great hegemonic superpower -United States. To achieve this ranking, changes in the internal structure of China have been far less substantial. It has been encouraged by the strong will of its top political leadership who seek to position PR China (中华人民共和国) in top place in the world ranking. They believe the country has always deserved to become such a power. In the context of new world economic order, together with the growth forecasts registered in recent decades, we may soon witness a major historical fact, the Asian world's most populous country, China (with a population of over 1,300 million of inhabitants, and ruled by the Communist Party), will become a first world power. This event will signal a change in the levers of global leadership, in terms of international relations. Other developed countries must therefore strive to accommodate and adapt accordingly. As this situation materialises, PR China continues to expand its economic projections in its particular interests, to the extent that these are the suppliers of raw materials and energy resources needed by the Asian giant to further consolidate its position on the international scene...
Each era in history has its facts and important events that chart the future of countries. The protagonists of these stages are architects of great changes in the lives of millions of people, as well as in the way the countries of world interact. At present, China is, without doubt, one of the major players in the history of the XXI century as a leader in world trade, it is the highest international investor and one of the new actors in global governance. The changes that have been occurring in recent years in the Chinese economy have propelled the Asian giant to second position in the ranking of world powers, monitored closely by one that has been for decades the great hegemonic superpower -United States. To achieve this ranking, changes in the internal structure of China have been far less substantial. It has been encouraged by the strong will of its top political leadership who seek to position PR China (中华人民共和国) in top place in the world ranking. They believe the country has always deserved to become such a power. In the context of new world economic order, together with the growth forecasts registered in recent decades, we may soon witness a major historical fact, the Asian world's most populous country, China (with a population of over 1,300 million of inhabitants, and ruled by the Communist Party), will become a first world power. This event will signal a change in the levers of global leadership, in terms of international relations. Other developed countries must therefore strive to accommodate and adapt accordingly. As this situation materialises, PR China continues to expand its economic projections in its particular interests, to the extent that these are the suppliers of raw materials and energy resources needed by the Asian giant to further consolidate its position on the international scene...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, Departamento de Derecho Internacional y Relaciones Internacionales, leída el 03-12-2015