Publication: Propaganda de la guerrilla antifranquista (1939-1952)
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2016-06-13
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación aborda el estudio de la propaganda en el movimiento guerrillero antifranquista en España en los años cuarenta. Desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, basada en la Historia de España Contemporánea, la Historia de la Comunicación Social y la Historia de la Propaganda, analiza los procesos y sistemas de comunicación persuasiva desarrollados en el seno de las organizaciones guerrilleras contrarias al régimen de Franco en nuestro país. El estudio se ha realizado sobre la resistencia armada de los principales territorios de la península en los que la actividad guerrillera fue más acusada: León y Galicia, Asturias y Cantabria, Extremadura y Centro, Andalucía y, por último, Levante y Aragón. Parte de un primer marco introductorio de carácter general en el que se explican los antecedentes y orígenes del movimiento guerrillero en España y que imprimirán su sello en la actividad propagandística llevada a cabo posteriormente. En primer lugar, el período comprendido por la Segunda República en paz con las reformas y avances, entre otras materias, en el campo agrario, político o religioso, que fue interrumpido de forma abrupta por el golpe de Estado del 18 de julio de 1936, cuyo fracaso daría lugar a una guerra civil de casi tres años. Los primeros años de posguerra estuvieron caracterizados por una dura represión contra los vencidos, lo que provocó que muchas personas simpatizantes o pertenecientes a partidos y sindicatos de izquierdas o republicanos, se vieran obligadas a huir a los montes y sierras cercanas para escapar de la cárcel, de la tortura y de la muerte. Las condiciones impuestas por el nuevo Estado, que utilizó el terror como política y como herramienta de persuasión, impidió la integración de los perdedores en la sociedad y que permanecieran fugados...
This research deals with the study of propaganda in Franco guerrilla movement in Spain in the forties. From a multidisciplinary perspective, based on the Contemporary History of Spain, History of Social Communication and the History of Propaganda, it analyzes the processes and systems developed persuasive communication within the Franco regime contrary to guerrilla organizations in our country. The study was conducted on the armed resistance of the main territories of the peninsula where guerrilla activity was more pronounced: Leon and Galicia, Asturias and Cantabria, Extremadura and Central, Andalucia and, finally, Levante and Aragon. First introductory part of a general framework in which the history and origins of the guerrilla movement in Spain and that explains his stamp printed in the propaganda activity carried out subsequently. First, the period of the Second Republic in peace with the reforms and progress, inter alia, in the agricultural, political or religious field, which was interrupted abruptly by the coup of July 18, 1936, whose failure would lead to a civil war nearly three years. The early postwar years were characterized by a harsh crackdown against the defeated, prompting many sympathizers or members of parties and unions of left or Republicans, people were forced to flee to the mountains and nearby mountains to escape from prison, torture and death. The conditions imposed by the new state, which used terror as a political and as a tool of persuasion, prevented integration of the losers in society and who remain fugitives...
This research deals with the study of propaganda in Franco guerrilla movement in Spain in the forties. From a multidisciplinary perspective, based on the Contemporary History of Spain, History of Social Communication and the History of Propaganda, it analyzes the processes and systems developed persuasive communication within the Franco regime contrary to guerrilla organizations in our country. The study was conducted on the armed resistance of the main territories of the peninsula where guerrilla activity was more pronounced: Leon and Galicia, Asturias and Cantabria, Extremadura and Central, Andalucia and, finally, Levante and Aragon. First introductory part of a general framework in which the history and origins of the guerrilla movement in Spain and that explains his stamp printed in the propaganda activity carried out subsequently. First, the period of the Second Republic in peace with the reforms and progress, inter alia, in the agricultural, political or religious field, which was interrupted abruptly by the coup of July 18, 1936, whose failure would lead to a civil war nearly three years. The early postwar years were characterized by a harsh crackdown against the defeated, prompting many sympathizers or members of parties and unions of left or Republicans, people were forced to flee to the mountains and nearby mountains to escape from prison, torture and death. The conditions imposed by the new state, which used terror as a political and as a tool of persuasion, prevented integration of the losers in society and who remain fugitives...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, Departamento de Historia de la Comunicación Social, leída el 02-12-2015