Publication: Estudio aerobiológico del municipio de Las Rozas de Madrid y aplicación de resultados al control del polen alergénico
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2016-07-22
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presencia de polen aerovagante tiene un papel importante en la salud de la población, como responsable de reacciones alérgicas que afectan a un alto porcentaje de la población. Por ello la Comunidad de Madrid creó en 1993 la Red Palinológica de la Comunidad de Madrid (Red PALINOCAM) un dispositivo de vigilancia que analiza y cuantifica diariamente, durante todo el año, los niveles polínicos en nuestra región. En su diseño se tuvo en cuenta, el mapa de vegetación y el mapa de zonificación sanitaria, ubicándose los captadores en las zonas más densamente pobladas y procurando que estuvieran representadas las diferencias biogeográficas del territorio. En 2008 se amplío la red con un nuevo punto de muestreo dependiente del Laboratorio Municipal de las Rozas, que interesaba para completar la información de polen en el eje centro- noroeste de nuestra comunidad. Este ocupa una posición intermedia entre el límite metropolitano al oeste de la capital, y el extremo más rural al norte en Collado Villalba, y cubre un área cuya población es superior a los 200.000 habitantes. Su contribución por tanto al conocimiento de la variabilidad y dinámica estacional del polen atmosférico en Madrid es importante y por ello nos planteamos esta tesis, una vez que contamos con datos suficientes, 5 años completos, desde 2009 a 2013...
Presence of airborne pollen has an important role in population health, as the responsible of allergic reactions which affects a high rate of the population. Therefore, the Community of Madrid founded the Palinological network of Community of Madrid (Red PALINOCAM) in 1993, a security network which analyzes and quantifies the daily pollinic levels in our region for all year round. In the design, the vegetation map and the health map were taken into account settling permanent Hirst-type samplers in the most densely-populated areas and attempting to be represented the biogeographic differences in the territory. In 2008 the network was expanded with a new point of sampling, which it lies on Municipal Laboratory of Las Rozas, due to its interest in order to fill out the pollen information in the Central-Northwest axis of our Community. This sampler takes up an intermediate position between metropolitan limit, to the West of the capital, and the most rural edge, to the North in Collado-Villalba, reaching an area whose population is over 200.000 inhabitants. Its contribution to the knowledge of variability and seasonal dynamic of atmospheric pollen in Madrid is remarkable, that is the reason why we focus on it this dissertation, since we can make use of enough data, from 2009 to 2013, five complete years...
Presence of airborne pollen has an important role in population health, as the responsible of allergic reactions which affects a high rate of the population. Therefore, the Community of Madrid founded the Palinological network of Community of Madrid (Red PALINOCAM) in 1993, a security network which analyzes and quantifies the daily pollinic levels in our region for all year round. In the design, the vegetation map and the health map were taken into account settling permanent Hirst-type samplers in the most densely-populated areas and attempting to be represented the biogeographic differences in the territory. In 2008 the network was expanded with a new point of sampling, which it lies on Municipal Laboratory of Las Rozas, due to its interest in order to fill out the pollen information in the Central-Northwest axis of our Community. This sampler takes up an intermediate position between metropolitan limit, to the West of the capital, and the most rural edge, to the North in Collado-Villalba, reaching an area whose population is over 200.000 inhabitants. Its contribution to the knowledge of variability and seasonal dynamic of atmospheric pollen in Madrid is remarkable, that is the reason why we focus on it this dissertation, since we can make use of enough data, from 2009 to 2013, five complete years...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Farmacia, Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, leída el 13/01/2016