Publication: Castilla y el dominio del mar en la Edad Media (1248-1476)
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2016-10-07
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Esta tesis, bajo el título Castilla y el Dominio del Mar en la Edad Media (1248-1476), quiere ofrecer una nueva perspectiva de la historia naval de Castilla, aplicando las idead y conceptos extraidos del pensamiento naval contemporáneo en uso. Para ello, y después de explicar lo que entendemos en este trabajo como Poder Naval, en la primera parte veremos las fuentes empleadas, esencialmente crónicas por ser las fuentes más apropiadas para el objetivo planteado, despuésn tras analizar el estado de la cuestión, se hara una revisión histórica del concepto teórico/práctico del Poder Naval, con especial atención en el caso de España. Posteriormente se fijarán una serie de elementos, funciones y características del Poder Naval. Con este punto de partida, se pasará a la segunda parte, en la cual se hará por una lado una visión del contexto geográfico en el que se enmarca el trabajo y después una historia naval de la Antigüedad tardía y de la Alta Edad Media en la Península Ibérica. Entraremos en la tercera parte de este trabajo en la que se realizará una visión cronológica de la historia naval castellana, aplicando los elementos, funciones y características del Poder Naval, dando lugar a una división de la historia naval castellana en nacimiento, auge y dominio, con diferentes límites cronológicos para los ámbitos geográficos del Atlántico y el Mediterráneo. Seguirá una revisión de los elementos materiales que hicieron posible la historia naval castellana. Estará enfocada en los puertos, las embarcaciones y los hombres. Tras esto, entraremos en la parte final del trabajo La última parte de esta tesis son las conclusiones. En ellas se recalca la importancia que para la denominada Reconquista tuvo la influencia de lo naval, proponiéndose una periorización y una revisión de cómo se usó el poder naval, que nos llevará a la consideración del siglo XIV como el gran siglo naval castellano, para después ver la influencia marítima y naval en el desarrollo político y económico de Castilla y su significación en la Edad Media hispana. Finaliza el trabajo con una serie de anexos que ofrecen la representación gráfica de datos e información significativa. El primero es una cronología de la historia naval castellana. Los anexos del 2 al 10 son empleados para analizar una serie de aspectos significativos usando datos numéricos y porcentuales. El ultimo anexo ofrece una visión rápida del número y tipo de embarcaciones en diferentes siglos...
This thesis, under the title Castilla y el Dominio del Mar en la Edad Media (1248-1476), aims stated offer a new perspective of the Castile naval history, applying the same ideas and concepts extracted from naval contemporary thought in use. For it, and after explaining linguistically so in this work understand sea power, in the first part will first discuss the sources employed, essentially chronicles for being these the most appropriate for the objective sought, then, after passing through a state of the question, there will be a review of theoretical / practical concept of sea power throughout history, with emphasis on the Spanish case. Thereafter we will fix a number of elements, functions and feactures of sea power. With this starting point, it is passed to the second part, in which a vision of maritime geographical context in which our work and then the late antique and early medieval naval history of the Iberian Peninsula is part takes place. We then entered the third part of the job. In it, with a chronological view of the Castilian naval history, elements, features and functions of naval power to the study of the same shall apply, becoming a chronological division of the naval history in origin, rise and dominance, with different time limits for the geographical framework of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Following this vision will be entered into the review of the material elements that made the Castilian naval history, focusing on the ports, ships and men. Behind them, we enter the final part of the work The last part of this thesis is the conclusions. They note the importance to the historical process known as Reconquista was influenced by the naval, proposing one periodization for medieval Spanish naval history and an overview of the use of naval power was made, which means that it has to go the consideration of the fourteenth century as the great naval Castilian century to see then as marine and naval influenced the political and economic developments of Castile and significance that all this had on the Hispanic Middle Ages...
This thesis, under the title Castilla y el Dominio del Mar en la Edad Media (1248-1476), aims stated offer a new perspective of the Castile naval history, applying the same ideas and concepts extracted from naval contemporary thought in use. For it, and after explaining linguistically so in this work understand sea power, in the first part will first discuss the sources employed, essentially chronicles for being these the most appropriate for the objective sought, then, after passing through a state of the question, there will be a review of theoretical / practical concept of sea power throughout history, with emphasis on the Spanish case. Thereafter we will fix a number of elements, functions and feactures of sea power. With this starting point, it is passed to the second part, in which a vision of maritime geographical context in which our work and then the late antique and early medieval naval history of the Iberian Peninsula is part takes place. We then entered the third part of the job. In it, with a chronological view of the Castilian naval history, elements, features and functions of naval power to the study of the same shall apply, becoming a chronological division of the naval history in origin, rise and dominance, with different time limits for the geographical framework of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Following this vision will be entered into the review of the material elements that made the Castilian naval history, focusing on the ports, ships and men. Behind them, we enter the final part of the work The last part of this thesis is the conclusions. They note the importance to the historical process known as Reconquista was influenced by the naval, proposing one periodization for medieval Spanish naval history and an overview of the use of naval power was made, which means that it has to go the consideration of the fourteenth century as the great naval Castilian century to see then as marine and naval influenced the political and economic developments of Castile and significance that all this had on the Hispanic Middle Ages...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, Departamento de Historia Medieval, leída el 01-02-2016