Publication: La sociedad española y la adhesión a la Comunidad Europea, (1975-1985): partidos políticos, asociaciones europeístas, interlocutores sociales
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2016-10-10
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La investigación que aquí presentamos se propone contribuir al estudio de la dimensión internacional de la transición política española, profundizando en la incidencia de la adhesión a la Comunidad Económica Europea (CEE) en el debate político y social en el país entre 1975 y 1985. Se pretende indagar sobre el significado de Europa para una serie de actores representativos de la sociedad civil, describir y explicar sus estados de opinión sobre la adhesión a la CEE, identificando sus rasgos comunes y los aspectos diferenciados en cada caso, y analizarlos a la luz de la historia de las relaciones entre España y el proceso de construcción europea desde el franquismo. Nuestro trabajo se ocupa, en concreto, de los discursos y posiciones en torno al proyecto de integración europea y la participación de España en el mismo por parte de los principales partidos políticos, tanto de ámbito nacional como regional; las asociaciones europeístas, cuya historia recorremos señalando su papel como aglutinadoras de la oposición democrática durante la dictadura franquista, y una selección de los interlocutores sociales: sindicatos, patronal y organizaciones profesionales agrarias. Para cada uno de estos grupos describimos sus opiniones y visiones de la integración europea, su posición en relación con la adhesión española, su participación en el conjunto del proceso y las prioridades defendidas durante las negociaciones de adhesión a la CEE La investigación se basa en documentación de archivo de los partidos políticos, en los casos en los que está accesible; de asociaciones europeístas, principalmente de Madrid, Cataluña y el País Vasco, y de los propios interlocutores sociales, destacando en este sentido los fondos proporcionados por los archivos de los sindicatos. También nos valemos de transcripciones de debates parlamentarios, prensa general, prensa propia de las instituciones estudiadas, documentación del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, documentación de las instituciones de las Comunidades Europeas, de organizaciones europeístas internacionales, memorias y testimonios orales...
The research we present aims at contributing to the study of the international dimension of the Spanish political transition by focusing on the influence of accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) in the political and social debate of the country between 1975 and 1985. Our purposes are to investigate the meaning Europe held for a series of societal actors and to describe and explain the stakes such actors adopted regarding accession to the EEC. We also aim at identifying common and specific features in public discourses on Europe and to analyse them in the light of the history of relations between the European integration process and Spain since Franco regime. More concretely, our work deals with public discourses and stakes regarding the European integration project and the participation of Spain in it by the main political parties —both from national and regional scope—; pro-European associations — whose histories we trace back as they drew together the democratic opposition during the dictatorship—; and a selection of social actors: trade unions, employers organisations and agricultural organisations. We describe opinions and visions on European integration from each of these groups, their positions regarding Spanish adhesion, their participation in the whole of the process and the priorities they held during the negotiations for the Spanish accession to the EEC. Research is based on documents held by the archives of political parties —when available—; pro-European associations —mainly in Madrid, Catalonia and the Basque Country— and the social actors, especially from the trade unions’ archives. We also use minutes of parliamentary debates, generalist press, publications from the above mentioned institutions, documents from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, from the institutions of the European Communities, from pro-European international organisations, memories and oral testimonies...
The research we present aims at contributing to the study of the international dimension of the Spanish political transition by focusing on the influence of accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) in the political and social debate of the country between 1975 and 1985. Our purposes are to investigate the meaning Europe held for a series of societal actors and to describe and explain the stakes such actors adopted regarding accession to the EEC. We also aim at identifying common and specific features in public discourses on Europe and to analyse them in the light of the history of relations between the European integration process and Spain since Franco regime. More concretely, our work deals with public discourses and stakes regarding the European integration project and the participation of Spain in it by the main political parties —both from national and regional scope—; pro-European associations — whose histories we trace back as they drew together the democratic opposition during the dictatorship—; and a selection of social actors: trade unions, employers organisations and agricultural organisations. We describe opinions and visions on European integration from each of these groups, their positions regarding Spanish adhesion, their participation in the whole of the process and the priorities they held during the negotiations for the Spanish accession to the EEC. Research is based on documents held by the archives of political parties —when available—; pro-European associations —mainly in Madrid, Catalonia and the Basque Country— and the social actors, especially from the trade unions’ archives. We also use minutes of parliamentary debates, generalist press, publications from the above mentioned institutions, documents from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, from the institutions of the European Communities, from pro-European international organisations, memories and oral testimonies...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, leída el 18/01/2016