Publication: Guido Bonato y "El Tratado de Forlivio sobre los más principales juicios de los astros"
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2016-10-21
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
En esta tesis doctoral pretendo aproximarme a la figura del famoso astrólogo Guido Bonato o Bonatus, así como a su obra, el Tratado de Forlivio sobre los más principales juicios de los astros, traducción castellana llevada a cabo por Auger Ferrer en el siglo XVII (1638) del voluminoso compendio latino Registrum Guidonis Bonati de Forliuio. Decem continens tractatus Astronomie (1491). Así pues, es mi intención, en primera instancia, hacer una extensa introducción a la Historia de la Astrología desde la Antigüedad hasta el Renacimiento, contexto este último en el cual se inscribe el autor de la traducción castellana de la obra del autor latino Bonatus. Me centraré, con especial atención, en los avatares científico-teológicoastrológicos del siglo XIII, siglo en el cual el astrólogo ejerce su labor intelectual. En segundo lugar, pretendo dedicar un espacio a la vida de Guido Bonato, dando una serie de detalles y apuntes biográficos. Asimismo, he de hablar de su extensa producción astrológica en la tercera parte: el Liber astronomicus, posteriormente nombrado como Registrum Guidonis Bonati de Forliuio (1491), Decem continens tractatus astronomie (1506) y De astronomia tractatus decem (1550). En cuarto lugar, intentaré introducir al lector al significado de la extensa y compleja obra latina del astrólogo nativo de Forlí. Por último, destinaré a la quinta y última parte de este trabajo el análisis pormenorizado del Tratado de Forlivio sobre los más principales juicios de los astros. Nuestra obra se adhiere a la corriente de la llamada astrología judiciaria, concretamente a la llamada astrología de interrogaciones o astrología horaria, que predomina en las obras de los astrólogos árabes medievales, según afirma Luis Miguel Vicente García en su obra Estrellas y astrólogos en la literatura medieval española1. De hecho, la parte original latina se intitula «De interrogationibus», «Tractatus interrogationibus seu questioniis guidonis bonati» o «Tractatus super precipuis iudiciis astrorum»...
In this academic research, I‘ve taken a look over the life and thought of Guido Bonatti, the famous medieval astrologer, author of the best treatise of the thirteenth century on this field, the Liber astronomicus, which was edited in 1491 under the title of Registrum Guidonis Bonati de Forliuio De astronomia tractatus decem, and later in the years 1506 (Decem continens tractatus astronomie) and 1550 ( De astronomia tractatus decem), as Lynn Thorndike said in his enciclopedic work, A history of magic and experimental science. First place, I‘ve written a long summary about the History of Astrology, from Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Rome up to the authors of the sixteenth century. Long time ago the babylonian priests spend their lifes decoding prophecies for their kings according to the eclipses observation. His zigurats were divided in seven parts, as seven were the traditional celestial planets: Sun, Moon, Mercury, Mars, Venus, Jupiter and Saturn. Berosus, priest of Bel‘s temple, it‘s considered the first autor of astrological treatises, although Luciano of Samosata thought the Ethiopians were really the most ancient astrologers. Later, the Egyptians developed the old science, and the Greeks took it like it were the only method of adivination, and perfected it, and Romans borrow the believe and apply it in every aspect of their social and individual life. This Berosus, priest of the s.III b.C., adorer of the god Marduk, was the autor of Babyloniakà or Chaldaikà, a book divided in three parts: the first talk about the Humanity‘s origin, with the chapter of the monster Oannes, Belos and Talat, and the creation of earth and heaven; the second give us the list of the first tenth kings; the third tell us the story of the Asyrian domination, the Babylonian Empire and the Persian domination up to Alexander the Great...
In this academic research, I‘ve taken a look over the life and thought of Guido Bonatti, the famous medieval astrologer, author of the best treatise of the thirteenth century on this field, the Liber astronomicus, which was edited in 1491 under the title of Registrum Guidonis Bonati de Forliuio De astronomia tractatus decem, and later in the years 1506 (Decem continens tractatus astronomie) and 1550 ( De astronomia tractatus decem), as Lynn Thorndike said in his enciclopedic work, A history of magic and experimental science. First place, I‘ve written a long summary about the History of Astrology, from Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Rome up to the authors of the sixteenth century. Long time ago the babylonian priests spend their lifes decoding prophecies for their kings according to the eclipses observation. His zigurats were divided in seven parts, as seven were the traditional celestial planets: Sun, Moon, Mercury, Mars, Venus, Jupiter and Saturn. Berosus, priest of Bel‘s temple, it‘s considered the first autor of astrological treatises, although Luciano of Samosata thought the Ethiopians were really the most ancient astrologers. Later, the Egyptians developed the old science, and the Greeks took it like it were the only method of adivination, and perfected it, and Romans borrow the believe and apply it in every aspect of their social and individual life. This Berosus, priest of the s.III b.C., adorer of the god Marduk, was the autor of Babyloniakà or Chaldaikà, a book divided in three parts: the first talk about the Humanity‘s origin, with the chapter of the monster Oannes, Belos and Talat, and the creation of earth and heaven; the second give us the list of the first tenth kings; the third tell us the story of the Asyrian domination, the Babylonian Empire and the Persian domination up to Alexander the Great...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, Departamento de Filología Española II (Literatura Española), leída el 28/01/2016