Publication: Diferencias en el perfil motivacional de los voluntarios ecologistas y socioasistenciales
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Publication Date
2001
Authors
Dávila de León, María Celeste
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Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid. Coordinadora Estatal de Intervenci�n Psicosocial
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Abstract
La mayoría de las investigaciones sobre voluntariado se han centrado en el estudio del voluntariado socioasistencial, olvidando a otros tipos de voluntariado, como el voluntariado ambiental. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar si los voluntarios que realizan actividades ecologistas y los que realizan actividades socioasistenciales presentan un perfil motivacional diferente o similar. Para ello se aplica a 178 voluntarios ambientales y a 145 voluntarios socioasistenciales el Inventario de Funciones del Voluntariado y se controla el posible efecto de la edad y el género en las motivaciones de los voluntarios. Los resultados indican que existen diferencias significativas en las motivaciones en función del tipo de actividad que desarrollan los voluntarios, y que existe una interacción entre el efecto de la edad, el género y el tipo de actividad que modula las diferencias halladas.
The majority of the researches about voluntarism study the socioassitance volunteerism and forget others types of volunteerism like the environmental voluntarism. The purpose of this study is to identify if volunteers that perform environmental activities and volunteers that perform socioassistance activities have a different o similar motivational profile. A sample of 178 environmental volunteers and 145 socioassistance volunteers answered to the Volunteer Functions Inventory, and the possible age and sex´s effect in the motivations of volunteers have been controlled. The results show that motivations between environmental volunteers and socioassistance volunteers differ, and that exists an interaction between the effects of age, sex and tipe of activity, and this interaction modulates the differences.
The majority of the researches about voluntarism study the socioassitance volunteerism and forget others types of volunteerism like the environmental voluntarism. The purpose of this study is to identify if volunteers that perform environmental activities and volunteers that perform socioassistance activities have a different o similar motivational profile. A sample of 178 environmental volunteers and 145 socioassistance volunteers answered to the Volunteer Functions Inventory, and the possible age and sex´s effect in the motivations of volunteers have been controlled. The results show that motivations between environmental volunteers and socioassistance volunteers differ, and that exists an interaction between the effects of age, sex and tipe of activity, and this interaction modulates the differences.