Publication: Eficacia jurídica de la normativa común en procesos de integración regional: aplicación de la doctrina de la eficacia jurídica de las Directivas de la Unión Europea al derecho de integración del MERCOSUR
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2017-02-01
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El objetivo de la tesis consiste en reflexionar sobre la eficacia jurídica de la normativa común en procesos de integración regional, concretamente en analizar la factibilidad de la aplicación de la doctrina jurisprudencial de la eficacia jurídica del derecho de integración de la Unión Europea, con énfasis en los desarrollos vinculados a las Directivas como fuente de su derecho derivado, al derecho de integración derivado del MERCOSUR, todo ello en orden a mejorar la efectividad de este último y contribuir al avance del proceso de integración. Desde lo metodológico el trabajo implica un análisis comparado de los procesos de integración de la Unión Europea y del MERCOSUR, específicamente de sus sistemas jurídicos y de sus mecanismos de aplicación de la normativa común, análisis basado en el estudio de los textos legales de cada uno de estos procesos de integración, de la bibliografía relevante en la materia, y de la jurisprudencia de los órganos comunes de administración de justicia, tanto del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea como de los tribunales arbitrales del MERCOSUR. A partir de este análisis comparado de los procesos de integración y de sus ordenamientos jurídicos, no limitado a describir similitudes y diferencias, sino a formular propuestas de solución prácticas ante problemáticas próximas, la investigación posee un marcado carácter funcional. En lo referente a la lógica expositiva, el trabajo analiza en primer término lo vinculado a la eficacia jurídica de la normativa común en el derecho de integración de la Unión Europea, para analizar en segundo término y una vez sentadas las bases jurídicas argumentativas propias del ámbito europeo, la eficacia jurídica de la normativa común en el derecho de integración del MERCOSUR y sus posibilidades de desarrollo, tanto a partir del marco que brinda su propio ordenamiento jurídico como de la recurrencia a las aludidas bases argumentativas, estableciendo los nexos pertinentes y marcando puntos comunes y divergentes...
The aim of the work is to think about the juridical efficiency in the common rules in processes of regional integration, concretely to analyze the feasibility of the application of the doctrine of the juridical efficiency of the European Union law, specifically of the Directives as source of your derivative law, to the MERCOSUR law. The work implies a compared analysis of the processes of integration of the European Union and of the MERCOSUR, specifically of your juridical systems and of your mechanisms of application of the common regulation, analysis based on the study of the legal texts, of the relevant bibliography in the matter, and of the jurisprudence of the common organs of administration of justice, Court of Justice of the European Union and arbitral courts of the MERCOSUR. From this compared analysis, practical proposals of solution are formulated, for what the research possesses functional character. The work analyzes in the first term the juridical efficiency of the common regulation in the law of the European Union, and in the second term the juridical efficiency of the common rules in the law of integration of the MERCOSUR and your possibilities of development, establishing similarities and differences. Of the juridical analysis one concludes that in both processes of integration the determinant thing is the obligatory character of the law of integration for the States and the role of the individuals in the integration law. The conclusions of the work turn around the diverse manifestations of the juridical efficiency in the MERCOSUR law: action of the common rules like frame work laws, System of Solution of Controversies, recognition of the direct effect of the common rules, similar interpretation of the national laws, and responsibility of the States for damages and prejudices caused to the individuals by infraction of the common rules.
The aim of the work is to think about the juridical efficiency in the common rules in processes of regional integration, concretely to analyze the feasibility of the application of the doctrine of the juridical efficiency of the European Union law, specifically of the Directives as source of your derivative law, to the MERCOSUR law. The work implies a compared analysis of the processes of integration of the European Union and of the MERCOSUR, specifically of your juridical systems and of your mechanisms of application of the common regulation, analysis based on the study of the legal texts, of the relevant bibliography in the matter, and of the jurisprudence of the common organs of administration of justice, Court of Justice of the European Union and arbitral courts of the MERCOSUR. From this compared analysis, practical proposals of solution are formulated, for what the research possesses functional character. The work analyzes in the first term the juridical efficiency of the common regulation in the law of the European Union, and in the second term the juridical efficiency of the common rules in the law of integration of the MERCOSUR and your possibilities of development, establishing similarities and differences. Of the juridical analysis one concludes that in both processes of integration the determinant thing is the obligatory character of the law of integration for the States and the role of the individuals in the integration law. The conclusions of the work turn around the diverse manifestations of the juridical efficiency in the MERCOSUR law: action of the common rules like frame work laws, System of Solution of Controversies, recognition of the direct effect of the common rules, similar interpretation of the national laws, and responsibility of the States for damages and prejudices caused to the individuals by infraction of the common rules.
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, Departamento de Derecho Administrativo, leída el 03/02/2016