Publication: Estudio de la capacidad aeróbica, variables antropométricas y sus determinantes en deportistas adolescentes de Madrid, factores diagnósticos y pronósticos de salud
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2017-02-13
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Este trabajo surge de la preocupación por acercarse a una nueva realidad social que ha contribuido al cambio de hábitos de vida en la población adolescente y que se traducen en la población adulta, intentando aportar datos para su definición y evaluación, buscando la promoción de la salud como objetivo de bien individual y social. Se ha encontrado relación entre composición corporal y la actividad física en diversas partes del mundo y se sabe que una pobre condición física es uno de los factores principales que contribuyen a la obesidad infantil. Este estudio tiene el objeto de determinar la relación entre la capacidad física en términos de consumo máximo de oxígeno, composición corporal y hábitos de vida en un grupo de deportistas de la Comunidad de Madrid. En la literatura se demandan datos y exploraciones o investigaciones que se puedan aplicar a niños y adolescentes, buscando las variables que puedan influir y objetivarlas, para poder modificarlas. Aún se conoce poco sobre la condición física y los indicadores de composición corporal en niños que demuestre la interdependencia entre la obesidad y la actividad física, esta preocupación es lo que nos ha llevado a realizar este estudio, en el que se intenta aportar datos al conocimiento de los factores o variables importantes de este modelo social y de los hábitos de vida saludables en una población que se puede educar, para poder prevenir y garantizar el bienestar de la salud de la población, como prioridad esencial. Por tanto, partimos de la hipótesis de la influencia del VO2 máx. con respecto a las variables antropométricas de grasa y masa muscular, en adolescentes. Uno de los principales objetivos del estudio ha sido contribuir con datos objetivos la necesidad de apoyar estrategias para mejorar la salud en la población de los adolescentes, que sin duda, además, sabemos que determina y repercute en la cantidad y calidad de vida de la población general. Se han estudiado los parámetros de salud y hábitos de vida en una población deportista de niños de 12 a 18 años, para evaluarlos objetivamente y poder sacar conclusiones que puedan servir de referente a la población general...
This work arouse from the concern of an oncoming new social reality which is contributing to the change of lifestyles among adolescents and is subsequently reflected in the adult population. This study tries to provide data for the definition and evaluation of the different variables involved, pursuing the promotion of proper health. A direct relationship between corporal composition and physical activity has already been found all over the world, and it has been proven that a poor physical condition is one of the main factors that contributes to childhood obesity. The purpose of this study is to establish a relationship between cardiovascular fitness, body composition and lifestyle habits of a group of athletes from Madrid's Autonomous Community. The current studies and literature demand further data, examinations and investigations in order to discover in which way these variables influence one another. Through further examinations, it will be possible to assess the abovementioned variables, improving the individual and social health and lifestyles. Even though little is known about children's physical condition and body composition indicators, there are some investigations in this regard. However, there is still a lack of information that can prove the relationship between obesity and physical activity. This concern is what led us to perform this study. Although the consequences are not entirely perceivable, the evolution of technology is demanding a change in the behavioral pattern of society, which has lead to adaptations at every level, particularly in the youth in a conclusive way. We want to contribute to the knowledge of the variables that impact directly on the healthy lifestyle of a population that can be educated, having as an essential priority the welfare and health of the general population...
This work arouse from the concern of an oncoming new social reality which is contributing to the change of lifestyles among adolescents and is subsequently reflected in the adult population. This study tries to provide data for the definition and evaluation of the different variables involved, pursuing the promotion of proper health. A direct relationship between corporal composition and physical activity has already been found all over the world, and it has been proven that a poor physical condition is one of the main factors that contributes to childhood obesity. The purpose of this study is to establish a relationship between cardiovascular fitness, body composition and lifestyle habits of a group of athletes from Madrid's Autonomous Community. The current studies and literature demand further data, examinations and investigations in order to discover in which way these variables influence one another. Through further examinations, it will be possible to assess the abovementioned variables, improving the individual and social health and lifestyles. Even though little is known about children's physical condition and body composition indicators, there are some investigations in this regard. However, there is still a lack of information that can prove the relationship between obesity and physical activity. This concern is what led us to perform this study. Although the consequences are not entirely perceivable, the evolution of technology is demanding a change in the behavioral pattern of society, which has lead to adaptations at every level, particularly in the youth in a conclusive way. We want to contribute to the knowledge of the variables that impact directly on the healthy lifestyle of a population that can be educated, having as an essential priority the welfare and health of the general population...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación (Hidrología Médica), leída el 09-02-2016