Publication:
Detrital zircons from the Ordovician rocks of the Pyrenees: Geochronological constraints and provenance

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Full text at PDC
Publication Date
2016-03-16
Authors
Margalef, Aina
Casas Tuset, Josep María
Navidad Fernández de la Cruz, Marina
Liesa Torre Marín, Montserrat
Linnemann, Ulf
Hofmann, Mandy
Gärtner, Andreas
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier
Citations
Google Scholar
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Abstract
The first LA-ICP-MS U–Pb detrital zircon ages from quartzites located below (three samples) and above (one sample) the Upper Ordovician unconformity in the Central Pyrenees (the Rabassa Dome, Andorra) were investigated. The maximum depositional age for the Jújols Group, below the unconformity, based on the youngest detrital zircon population, is around 475 Ma (Early Ordovician), whereas for the Bar Quartzite Fm., above the unconformity, the presence of only two zircons of 442 and 443 Ma precludes obtaining a precise maximum sedimentation age. A time gap of ~20 million years for the Upper Ordovician unconformity in the Pyrenees can be proposed, similar to that of the Sardic unconformity in Sardinia. The similar age patterns obtained on both sides of the Upper Ordovician unconformity suggest that there was no change in the source area of these series, while the absence of aMiddle Ordovician age population may be due to a lack of sedimentation at that time. The four study samples present very similar U–Pb age patterns: the main age populations correspond to Neoproterozoic (Ediacarian–Cryogenian, ca. 550–750 Ma); Grenvillian (Tonian–Stenian, ca. 850–1100 Ma); Paleoproterozoic (Orosirian, ca.1900–2100 Ma) and Neoarchean (ca. 2500–2650 Ma). The similarity with the Sardinian age distribution suggests that these two terranes could share the same source area and that they were paleogeographically close in Ordovician times in front of the Arabian–Nubian Shield.
Description
Keywords
Citation
Abad, A., 1987. Primera cita de arqueociátidos en Cataluña. Trabajos Museo Geología Seminario Barcelona 222, 10. Aguilar, C., Liesa, M., Castiñeiras, P., Navidad, M., 2014. Late Variscan metamorphic and massif du Canigou (Pyrénées orientales). Orléans. Mémoires du BRGM 63 353 p. magmatic evolution in the eastern Pyrenees revealed by U-Pb age zircon dating. J. Geol. Soc. 171 (2), 181-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jgs2012-086. Álvaro, J.J., Bauluz, B., Clausen, S., Devaere, L., GiI Imaz, A., Monceret, E., Vizcaíno, D., 2014. Stratigraphic review of the Cambrian-Lower Ordovician volcanosedimentary complexes from the northern Montagne Noire, France. Stratigraphy 11 (1), 83-96. Avigad, D., Gerdes, A., Morag, N., Bechstädt, T., 2012. Coupled U-Pb-Hf of detrital zircons of Cambrian sandstones from Morocco and Sardinia: implications for provenance and Precambrian crustal evolution of North Africa. Gondwana Res. 21 (2), 690-703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2011.06.005.Ayora, C., Casas, J.M., 1986. Strabound As-Au mineralization in pre-Caradocian rocks form the Vall de Ribes, Eastern Pyrenees, Spain. Mineral. Deposita 21, 278-287. Barca, S., Carmignani, L., Cocozza, T., Franceschelli, M., Ghezzo, C., Memmi, I., Minzoni, N., Pertusati, P.C., Ricci, C.A., 1987. The Caledonian events in Sardinia. In: Gee, D.G., Sturt, B.A. (Eds.), The Caledonian Orogen-Scandinavian and Related Areas. John Wiley ans Sons Ltd., pp. 1195-1199. Casas, J.M., 2010. Ordovician deformations in the Pyrenees: new insights into the signifi- cance of pre-Variscan (‘sardic') tectonics. Geol. Mag. 147 (05), 674-689. http://dx.doi. org/10.1017/S0016756809990756. Casas, J.M., Fernández, O., 2007. On the Upper Ordovician unconformity in the Pyrenees: new evidence from the La Cerdanya area. Geol. Acta 5, 193-198. Casas, J.M., Palacios, T., 2012. First biostratigraphical constraints on the pre-Upper Ordovi cian sequences of the Pyrenees based on organic-walled microfossils. Compt. Rendus Geosci. 344 (1), 50-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2011.12.003.Casas, J.M., Queralt, P., Mencos, J., Gratacós, O., 2012. Distribution of linear mesostructures in oblique folded surfaces: unravelling superposed Ordovician and Variscan folds in the Pyrenees. J. Struct. Geol. 44, 141-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2012.08.013.Casas, J.M., Navidad, M., Castiñeiras, P., Liesa, M., Aguilar, C., Carreras, J., Hofman, M., Gärtner, A., Linnemann, U., 2015. The Late Neoproterozoic magmatism in the Ediacar an series of the Eastern Pyrenees: new ages and isotope geochemistry. Int. J. Earth Sci. 104 (4), 909-925. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-014-1127-1.Castiñeiras, P., Navidad, M., Liesa, M., Carreras, J., Casas, J.M., 2008. U-Pb zircon ages (SHRIMP) for Cadomian and Lower Ordovician magmatism in the Eastern Pyrenees: new insights in the pre-Variscan evolution of the northern Gondwana margin. Tectonophysics 461, 228-239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2008.04.005.Cavet, P., 1957. Le Paléozoïque de la zone axiale des Pyrénées Orientales Françaises entre le Roussillon et l'Andorre: étude stratigraphique et paléontologique. Librairie Polytechnique Ch. Béranger. Cirés, J., Casas, J.M., Santanach, P., Muñoz, J.A., Fleta, J., Serrat, D., 1994. Mapa geológico de España (1: 50.000): Molló (n. 218). ITGE Madrid, España. Den Brok, S.W.J., 1989. Evidence for pre-Variscan deformation in the Lys Caillaouas area, Central Pyrenees, France. Geol. Mijnb. 68, 377-380. Díez-Fernández, R., Martínez Catalán, J.R., Gerdes, A., Abati, J., Arenas, R., Fernández- Suárez, J., 2010. U-Pb ages of detrital zircons from the basal allochthonous units of NW Iberia: provenance and paleoposition on the northern margin of Gondwana during the Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic. Gondwana Res. 18, 385-399. http://dx.Díez-Fernández, R., Catalán, J.R.M., Arenas, R., Abati, J., Gerdes, A., Fernández-Suárez, J., 2012. U-Pb detrital zircon analysis of the lower allochthon of NW Iberia: age con straints, provenance and links with the Variscan mobile belt and Gondwanan cratons. J. Geol. Soc. 169 (6), 655-665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jgs2011-146169, 655-665. Fernández-Suárez, J., Gutiérrez-Alonso, G., Jenner, G.A., Tubrett, M.N., 1999. Crustal sources in Lower Palaeozoic rocks from NW Iberia: insights from laser ablation UPb ages of detrital zircons. J. Geol. Soc. 156, 1065-1068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/ gsjgs.156.6.1065. Fernández-Suárez, J., Gutiérrez-Alonso, G., Jenner, G.A., Tubrett, M.N., 2000. New ideas on the Proterozoic-Early Palaeozoic evolution of NW Iberia: insights from U-Pb detrital zircon ages. Precambrian Res. 102 (3), 185-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9268(00)00065-6.Fernández-Suárez, J., Gutiérrez-Alonso, G., Jeffries, T.E., 2002. The importance of along margin terrane transport in Northern Gondwana: insights from detrital zircon parentage in Neoproterozoic rocks from Iberia and Brittany. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 204, 75-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00963-9.Fernández-Suárez, J., Díaz García, F., Jeffries, T.E., Aas, R., Abati, J., 2003. Constraints on the provenance of the uppermost allochthonous terrane of the NW Iberian Massif: infer ences from detrital zircon U-Pb ages. Terra Nova 15, 138-144. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1046/j.1365-3121.2003.00479.x. Fernández-Suárez, J., Gutiérrez-Alonso, G., Pastor-Galán, D., Hofmann, M., Murphy, J.B., Linnemann, U., 2014. The Ediacaran-Early Cambrian detrital zircon record of NW Iberia: possible sources and paleogeographic constraints. Int. J. Earth Sci. 103 (5), 1335-1357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-013-0923-3.Frei, D., Gerdes, A., 2009. Precise and accurate in situ U-Pb dating of zircon with high sample throughput by automated LA-SF-ICP-MS. Chem. Geol. 261 (3), 261-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.07.025.Friedl, G., Finger, F., McNaughton, N.J., Fletcher, I.R., 2000. Deducing the ancestry of ter ranes: SHRIMP evidence for South America-derived Gondwana fragments in central Europe. Geology 28, 1035-1038. García-Sansegundo, J., Alonso, J.L., 1989. Stratigraphy and structure of the southeastern Garona Dome. Geodin. Acta 3 (2), 127-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09853111. 1989.11105180. Gehrels, G., 2012. Detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology: current methods and new oppor tunities. In: Busby, C., Azor, A. (Eds.), Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins: Recent Advances, pp. 45-62 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444347166.ch2.Gil-Peña, I., Barnolas, A., Villas, E., Sanz-López, J., 2004. El Ordovícico Superior de la Zona Axial. Geología de España. SGE-IGME, Madrid, pp. 247-249. Guitard, G., 1970. Le métamorphisme hercynien mésozonal et les gneiss oeillées du Guitard, G., Laumonier, B., Autran, A., Bandet, Y., Berger, G.M., 1998. Notice explicative, Carte géologique France (1:50.000), feuille Prades (1095). BRGM, Orléans (198 pp.). Gutiérrez Marco, J.C., Robardet, M., Rábano, I., Sarmiento, G.N., San José Lancha, M.A., Herranz, P., Pieren Pidal, A.P., 2002. Ordovician. In: Gibbons, W.W., Moreno, T. (Eds.), The Geology of Spain. Geological Society of London, pp. 31-49. Hartevelt, J.J.A., 1970. Geology of the upper Segre and Valira valleys, Central Pyrenees, 204-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2010.11.008. Andorra, Spain. Leidse. Geol. Meded. 45, 167-236. Kriegsman, L.M., Aerden, D.G.A.M., Bakker, R.J., den Brok, S.W.J., Schutjens, P.M.T.M., 1989. 2012a. The provenance of Late Ediacaran and Early Ordovician siliciclastic rocks in Variscan tectonometamorphic evolution of the eastern Lys-Caillaouas massif, Central Pyrenees—evidence for late orogenic extension prior to peak metamorphism. Geol. Mijnb. 68, 323-333. Laumonier, B., 1988. Les groupes de Canaveilles et de Jujols (“Paléozoïque inférieur”) des Pereira, M.F., Solá, A.R., Chichorro, M., Lopes, L., Geres, A., Silva, J.B., 2012b. North- Pyrénées orientales. Arguments en faveur de l'âge essentiellement cambrien de ces séries. HHercynica 4, 25-38. Laumonier, B., Guitard, G., 1986. Le Paléozoïque inférieur de la moitié orientale de la Zone Res. 22, 866-881. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2012.02.010. Axiale des Pyrénées. Essai de synthèse. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de lúnivers, Sciences de la Terre 302 (7), 473-478. Linnemann, U., Gehmlich, M., Tichomirowa, M., Buschmann, B., Nasdala, L., Jonas, P., Lützner, H., Bombach, K., 2000. From Cadomian subduction to Early Palaeozoic rifting: the evolution of Saxo-Thuringia at the margin of Gondwana in the light of single zircon geochronology and basin development (Central European Variscides, Germany). Geol. Soc. Lond., Spec. Publ. 179 (1), 131-153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/ GSL.SP.2000.179.01.10. Linnemann, U., Pereira, F.M., Jeffries, T.E., Drost, K., Gerdes, A., 2008. The Cadomian Orogeny and the opening of the Rheic Ocean: the diacrony of geotectonic processes constrained by LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating (Ossa-Morena and Saxo-Thuringian Zones, Iberian and Bohemian Massifs). Tectonophysics 461, 21-43. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.tecto.2008.05.002. Ludwig, K.R., 2001. Users manual for Isoplot/Ex rev. 2.49. Berkeley Geochronology Center Special Publication No. 1a, pp. 1-56. Llopis Lladó, N., 1965. Sur le Paléozoïque inférieur de l'Andorre. Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr. 7, along the Early Ordovician north Gondwana margin: paleogeographic and tectonic 652-659. Martí, J., Casas, J.M., Guillén, N., Muñoz, J.A., Aguirre, G., 2014. Structural and geodynamic Variscan belt. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 126 (5-6), 702-719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/ constraints of Upper Ordovician volcanism of the Catalan Pyrenees. Gondwana 15. Martínez Catalán, J.R., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jenner, G.A., Belousova, E., Díez Montes, A., Sircombe, K.N., 2004. Age display: an EXCEL workbook to evaluate and display univariate 2004. Provenance constraints from detrital zircon U-Pb ages in the NW Iberian Massif: implications for Paleozoic plate configuration and Variscan evolution. J. Geol. Soc. 161, 461-473. Maurel, O., Respaut, J.P., Monié, P., Arnaud, N., Brunel, M., 2004. U-Pb emplacement and Ar/39Ar cooling ages of the eastern Mont-Louis granite massif (Eastern Pyrenees, France). Compt. Rendus Geosci. 336 (12), 1091-1098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. crte.2004.04.005. Meinhold, G., Morton, A.C., Avigad, D., 2013. New insights into peri-Gondwana paleoge ography and the Gondwana super-fan system from detrital zircon U-Pb ages. Gondwana Res. 23 (2), 661-665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2012.05.003.Muñoz, J.A., 1992. Evolution of a continental collision belt: ECORS-Pyrenees crustal balanced cross-section. Thrust Tectonics 235-246 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978- 94-011-3066-0_21. Muñoz, J.A., Vergés, J., Martínez-Rius, A., Fleta, J., Cirés, J., Casas, J.M., Sàbat, F., 1994. Mapa Vilà, M., Pin, M., Liesa, M., Enrique, P., 2007. LPHT metamorphism in a late orogenic geológico de España (1: 50.000): Ripoll (no 256). ITGE Madrid, España. Navidad, M., Castiñeiras, P., Casas, J.M., Liesa, M., Suárez, J.F., Barnolas, A., Carreras, J., evolution of the Variscan Pyrenees. Journal of Metamorphic Geology 25, 321-347. Gil-Peña, I., 2010. Geochemical characterization and isotopic age of Caradocian magmatism in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula: insights into the Late Ordovi cian evolution of the northern Gondwana margin. Gondwana Res. 17 (2), 325-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2009.11.013. Orejana, D., Merino Martínez, E., Villaseca, C., Andersen, T., 2015. Ediacaran-Cambrian pagr.2011.12.007. leogeography and geodynamic setting of the Central Iberian Zone: constraints from coupled U-Pb-Hf isotopes of detrital zircons. Precambrian Res. 261, 234-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2015.02.009.Pereira, M.F., Chichorro, M., Solá, A.R., Silva, J.B., Sánchez-García, T., Bellido, F., 2011. Trac ing the Cadomian magmatism with detrital/inherited zircon ages by in-situ U-Pb SHRIMP geochronology (Ossa-Morena Zone, SW Iberian Massif). Lithos 123, Pereira, M.F., Linnemann, U., Hofmann, M., Chichorro, M., Solá, A.R., Medina, J., Silva, J.B., the Southwest Central Iberian Zone: constraints from detrital zircon data on northern Gondwana margin evolution during the late Neoproterozoic. Precambrian Res. 192, 166-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2011.10.019.Gondwana assembly, break-up and paleogeography: U-Pb isotope evidence from de trital and igneous zircons of Ediacaran and Cambrian rocks of SW Iberia. Gondwana Pillola, G.L., Piras, S., Serpagli, E., 2008. Upper Tremadoc-Lower Arenig? Anisograptid- Dichograptid fauna from the Cabitza Formation (Lower Ordovician, SW Sardinia, Italy). Rev. Micropaleontol. 51, 167-181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmic.2007.08.002.Romer, R.L., Soler, A., 1995. U-Pb age and lead isotopic characterization of Au-bearing skarn related to the Andorra granite (central Pyrenees, Spain). Mineral. Deposita 30 (5) , 374-383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00202280.Santanach, P., 1972a. Sobre una discordancia en el Paleozoico inferior de los Pirineos orientales. Acta Geol. Hisp. 7 (5), 129-132. Santanach, P., 1972b. Estudio tectónico del Paleozoico inferior del Pirineo entre Cerdaña y el río Ter. Acta geológica hispánica 7 (2), 44-49. Sanz-López, J., Gil-Peña, I., Valenzuela Ríos, J.I., 2002. Lower Paleozoic rocks from the Pyrenees: a synthesis. In: García-López, S., Bastida, F. (Eds.), Paleozoic Conodonts from Northern Spain. Publicaciones del Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Cuadernos del Museo Geominero 1, Madrid, pp. 349-366. Shaw, J., Gutiérrez-Alonso, G., Johnston, S.T., Galán, D.P., 2014. Provenance variability implications of U-Pb detrital zircon ages from the Armorican Quartzite of the Iberian B30935.1. geochronological data using binned frequency histograms and probability density distributions. Comput. Geosci. 30 (1), 21-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2003.09.006.Stacey, J.T., Kramers, J.D., 1975. Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 26 (2), 207-221. Talavera, C., Montero, P., Poyatos, D.M., Williams, I.S., 2012. Ediacaran to Lower Ordovician age for rocks ascribed to the Schist-Graywacke Complex (Iberian Massif, Spain): ev idence from detrital zircon SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology. Gondwana Res. 22 (3), 928-942. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2012.03.008.Talavera, C., Poyatos, D.M., Lodeiro, F.G., 2015. SHRIMP U-Pb geochronological constraints on the timing of the intra-Alcudian (Cadomian) angular unconformity in the Central Iberian Zone (Iberian Massif, Spain). International Journal of Earth Sciences 1-19 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-015-1171-5.transpressional setting, Albera Massif, NE Iberia: implications for the geodynamic http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2007.00698.x.Williams, I.S., Fiannacca, P., Cirrincione, R., Pezzino, A., 2012. Peri-Gondwanan origin and early geodynamic history of NE Sicily: a zircon tale from the basement of the Peloritani Mountains. Gondwana Res. 22 (3), 855-865. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.Zwart, H.J., 1979. The geology of the Central Pyrenees. Leid. Geol. Meded. 50, 1-74.
Collections