Publication: Derecho a la información legislativa en Chile
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2017-03-29
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El derecho a la información es reconocido universalmente como un derecho inherente, indisoluble e inseparable a la condición humana, que tiene como objeto la información misma, y como contenido las facultades y/o libertades que lo conforman: investigar, recibir y difundir todo tipo de información, así como también a no ser enjuiciado a causa de las opiniones. Si se trata de información legislativa y en específico del contenido vigente de las normas jurídicas del país, garantizar el derecho a ella debe ser preocupación del Estado de Derecho, pues éste debe proteger la confianza de cada individuo o entidad que realiza sus actividades sujeto a principios y normas jurídicas. Esta información es imprescindible, no sólo para la actividad de los operadores jurídicos, sino que resulta vital para el desenvolvimiento de la vida de cada ciudadano, ya que comprende el conjunto de derechos y obligaciones que rigen su conducta en sociedad y también porque en sí misma ella constituye el patrimonio legislativo y forma parte del capital social de la Nación. La publicidad del derecho, la seguridad jurídica y la presunción de conocimiento de la ley son principios jurídicos que, reconocidos por la mayoría de los Estados, contribuyen a garantizar este derecho a la información legislativa. Reconocida esta importancia, la investigación tiene por objeto proponer un sistema de carácter oficial de acceso universal a la información legislativa en Chile, que otorgue certeza y seguridad jurídica a los ciudadanos y garantice un efectivo y eficaz derecho a esa información...
The right to information is universally recognized as an inherent right, indivisible and inseparable from the human condition, which is aimed at the information itself, and as content faculties and / or freedoms that comprise: seek, receive and disseminate all kinds of information, as well as not to be tried because of the opinions. If it comes to legislative information and specifically the current content of the legal norms of the country, guarantee the right to it should be a concern to the Rule of law, because it must protect the confidence of each individual or entity that does business subject to principles and legal standards. This information is essential not only for the activities of legal operators, it is vital for the development of the life of every citizen, as it includes all rights and obligations governing their conduct and because society itself it is the legislative heritage and part of the capital of the nation. Legal certainty and the presumption of knowledge of the law are legal principles, recognized by the majority of States, contribute to ensuring this right to legislative information. Recognized this importance, the research aims to propose a formalized system of universal access to this information in Chile, providing legal certainty to citizens and ensure effective and efficient right to that information. Research concludes that services, methods and traditional instruments legislative information management need to be redefined because it does not meet the requirements imposed by the new Network Society, which among its main challenges is the electronic publication and the fact that it must guarantee access, the preservation and communication of existing legislation contained in an official capacity, independently of formats and technical solutions...
The right to information is universally recognized as an inherent right, indivisible and inseparable from the human condition, which is aimed at the information itself, and as content faculties and / or freedoms that comprise: seek, receive and disseminate all kinds of information, as well as not to be tried because of the opinions. If it comes to legislative information and specifically the current content of the legal norms of the country, guarantee the right to it should be a concern to the Rule of law, because it must protect the confidence of each individual or entity that does business subject to principles and legal standards. This information is essential not only for the activities of legal operators, it is vital for the development of the life of every citizen, as it includes all rights and obligations governing their conduct and because society itself it is the legislative heritage and part of the capital of the nation. Legal certainty and the presumption of knowledge of the law are legal principles, recognized by the majority of States, contribute to ensuring this right to legislative information. Recognized this importance, the research aims to propose a formalized system of universal access to this information in Chile, providing legal certainty to citizens and ensure effective and efficient right to that information. Research concludes that services, methods and traditional instruments legislative information management need to be redefined because it does not meet the requirements imposed by the new Network Society, which among its main challenges is the electronic publication and the fact that it must guarantee access, the preservation and communication of existing legislation contained in an official capacity, independently of formats and technical solutions...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, leída el 27-01-2016