Publication: Ley de Cuotas y distribución de poder en las Comisiones Lesgislativas de América Latina
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2017-05-11
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Para esta tesis doctoral se plantea como problema de investigación si la presencia de las mujeres en esas comisiones continúa reproduciendo el estereotipo de Supermadre planteado por Elsa Chaney en 1979, contrastando así la información obtenida del estudio realizado en 2005 por Heath, Schwindt-Bayer y Taylor Robinson, con las teorías extraídas de Leslie Schwindt-Bayer (2010). Se pretende comprobar si este modelo se perpetúa en el continente latinoamericano y, sobretodo cómo ha evolucionado después de 20 años de la promulgación de la ley de cuotas argentina. Como novedad a estas investigaciones previas, aportaremos la clasificación de las comisiones legislativas al detalle en tres grupos clasificatorios de Heath, Schwindt- Bayer y Taylor Robinson (2005), dando cuenta además de las funciones y competencias que estas comisiones legislativas tienen asignadas, para analizar su importancia e impacto en la sociedad, junto con los datos estadísticos relativos a esas funciones. Utilizando el método comparado de Sartori y Morlino, aplicándolo a los tres países de la muestra: Argentina, México y Chile, podremos poner en perspectiva la relevancia que tienen las normativas que emanan de las comisiones, para l@s ciudadan@s que les votaron. En una segunda parte del estudio, se aportará una nueva línea de investigación enfocada hacia el registro del comportamiento del gasto público etiquetado de género. Resulta interesante también estudiar el impacto económico de las mujeres legisladoras, es decir, ¿Cómo ha evolucionado el gasto público etiquetado de género con el aumento de la presencia femenina en las cámaras legislativas de América Latina? ¿existen unos Presupuestos Públicos transversalizados en la era post cuotas?, preguntas que se plantearon Martínez y Garrido en 2010...
For this doctoral thesis the research problem asks about the role of women's presence on committees, enquiring about if that role continues playing the stereotype of Supermadre raised by Elsa Chaney in 1979, contrasting the structure information obtained from Heath, Schwindt-Bayer and Taylor Robinson studies (2005), and applying theories drawn from Leslie Schwindt-Bayer (2010). It is intended to check whether this model is perpetuated in the Latin American continent and especially how has evolved after 20 years from the enactment of the law of Argentina quotas. As a new feature to this previous research, we will provide the classification of the legislative committees to detail functions and proposes in three qualifying groups Heath, Schwindt-Bayer and Taylor Robinson (2005), accounting addition to the functions and powers that these legislative committees are assigned, it will be analysed also its importance and impact on society, along with statistical data relating to these functions. Using the comparative method Sartori and Morlino, applied to the three countries studied: Argentina, Mexico and Chile, we can put into perspective the relevance of regulations emanating from the suited commissions for citizenship who voted for them. In a second part of the study, a new line of research focused on recording the behaviour of public spending in gender shall be provided. It is also interesting to study the economic impact of women legislators, i.e., how has evolved public spending in gender with increasing women's presence in the legislative chambers of Latin America? Are there a Public Budgets mainstreamed in the post quota era? Martinez and Garrido raised this questions in 2010...
For this doctoral thesis the research problem asks about the role of women's presence on committees, enquiring about if that role continues playing the stereotype of Supermadre raised by Elsa Chaney in 1979, contrasting the structure information obtained from Heath, Schwindt-Bayer and Taylor Robinson studies (2005), and applying theories drawn from Leslie Schwindt-Bayer (2010). It is intended to check whether this model is perpetuated in the Latin American continent and especially how has evolved after 20 years from the enactment of the law of Argentina quotas. As a new feature to this previous research, we will provide the classification of the legislative committees to detail functions and proposes in three qualifying groups Heath, Schwindt-Bayer and Taylor Robinson (2005), accounting addition to the functions and powers that these legislative committees are assigned, it will be analysed also its importance and impact on society, along with statistical data relating to these functions. Using the comparative method Sartori and Morlino, applied to the three countries studied: Argentina, Mexico and Chile, we can put into perspective the relevance of regulations emanating from the suited commissions for citizenship who voted for them. In a second part of the study, a new line of research focused on recording the behaviour of public spending in gender shall be provided. It is also interesting to study the economic impact of women legislators, i.e., how has evolved public spending in gender with increasing women's presence in the legislative chambers of Latin America? Are there a Public Budgets mainstreamed in the post quota era? Martinez and Garrido raised this questions in 2010...
Description
Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, leída el 17-10-2016