Publication: La inmunidad de las organizaciones internacionales: límites e implicaciones sobre el proyecto de responsabilidad de las organizaciones internacionales de la Comisión de Derecho Internacional
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2017-06-05
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Las organizaciones internacionales surgen a inicios del siglo XIX como una herramienta para satisfacer, a través de la cooperación internacional, los intereses comunes de las naciones en temas diversos. Tales sujetos han ocupado un rol significativo en la evolución, humanización y democratización del Derecho Internacional contemporáneo en virtud de haber logrado, entre otros resultados, institucionalizar los métodos de producción de marcos normativos como convenciones internacionales y sus mecanismos de seguimiento; brindar el foro para las negociaciones y búsquedas de consenso en temas de alcance universal o hemisférico; promover en las iniciativas que se ejecutan en su foro el respeto a los derechos humanos y libertades fundamentes, y servir como canal para la adopción de medidas colectivas ante la ruptura de compromisos internacionales, fungiendo así como el principal vehículo para garantizar la coexistencia pacífica de los Estados. En la actualidad, según indica el Anuario de Organizaciones Internacionales de la Unión de Asociaciones Internacionales, existen 265 organizaciones internacionales de naturaleza intergubernamental. Estas entidades son creadas mediante Cartas o tratados fundacionales y equipadas con múltiples competencias en función de las necesidades de cooperación de sus Estados miembros. Así, encontramos por ejemplo organizaciones creadas para mantener la paz y la seguridad internacional; fomentar las relaciones amistosas entre las naciones con base al principio de igualdad de derechos y autodeterminación de los pueblos, y resolver, a través de la cooperación internacional, problemas de carácter económico, social, cultural o humanitario, entre otros mandatos...
International organizations arise early in the nineteenth century as a tool to meet, through international cooperation, the common interests of different nations. They have had a major role in the evolution, humanization and democratization of contemporary International Law by virtue of having achieved, among other things, the institutionalization of methods for the production of legal frameworks such as international treaties and their monitoring mechanisms; serving as a forum for negotiations and search for consensus on topics of common interest at the universal or hemispheric level; promoting, in the initiatives spearheaded therein, the respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and acting as a channel for collective actions in cases of breach of international commitments, being the biggest catalyst for the peaceful coexistence of the States. At present, the number of international organizations of an intergovernmental nature that exists is 265 according to the Yearbook of International Organizations of the Union of International Associations. These entities are created by constituent or founding treaties and equipped with multiple competences based on the cooperation needs of their members. For example, today we find organizations that have a mandate to maintain international peace and security; further friendly relations among the nations based on the principle of equal rights and self-determination of the people, and achieve international cooperation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian character, among other objectives...
International organizations arise early in the nineteenth century as a tool to meet, through international cooperation, the common interests of different nations. They have had a major role in the evolution, humanization and democratization of contemporary International Law by virtue of having achieved, among other things, the institutionalization of methods for the production of legal frameworks such as international treaties and their monitoring mechanisms; serving as a forum for negotiations and search for consensus on topics of common interest at the universal or hemispheric level; promoting, in the initiatives spearheaded therein, the respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and acting as a channel for collective actions in cases of breach of international commitments, being the biggest catalyst for the peaceful coexistence of the States. At present, the number of international organizations of an intergovernmental nature that exists is 265 according to the Yearbook of International Organizations of the Union of International Associations. These entities are created by constituent or founding treaties and equipped with multiple competences based on the cooperation needs of their members. For example, today we find organizations that have a mandate to maintain international peace and security; further friendly relations among the nations based on the principle of equal rights and self-determination of the people, and achieve international cooperation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian character, among other objectives...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, leída el 08-02-2016