Publication: La inserción laboral de las personas con discapacidad mental
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2017-06-07
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El presente trabajo versa sobre las medidas jurídico-laborales y de protección social necesarias para conseguir la efectiva inserción laboral de las personas con discapacidad mental. Con este término nos referimos a las personas que padecen una enfermedad o trastorno mental grave y persistente en el tiempo. Esta expresión entendemos que es la que más se ajusta a la terminología de la Convención de la ONU de Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad y, por ello, abogamos porque se extienda. Las estadísticas de inclusión laboral de este colectivo son muy preocupantes: apenas un 5% consigue mantener un puesto de trabajo regular, más del 80% no tiene empleo y la tasa de actividad, en datos de diciembre de 2014, es sólo del 31%, cuarenta y seis puntos menos que la población sin discapacidad. En total se estima que a día de hoy un 9% de la población española padece un trastorno mental, entre 1 y 2 personas de cada mil sufre una enfermedad mental grave y la Organización Mundial de la Salud considera los problemas de salud mental como una de las graves amenazas para el incremento de las personas con discapacidad en el mundo. Actualmente, el conjunto del gasto social para hacer frente a este grupo de patologías (incluyendo tratamientos médicos, farmacológicos, prestaciones públicas, etc.), representa entre un tres y un cuatro por ciento del Producto Interior Bruto. Está demostrado que la inserción laboral es un factor que mejora el devenir de la enfermedad y reduce los ingresos hospitalarios por lo que este tema es de una importancia social y económica de primer orden...
The present work turns on the juridical-labor measures and of social protection necessary to obtain the effective labor insertion of the persons with mental disability. With this term we refer to the persons who suffer a serious and persistent mental disorder. This expression we understand that it is the one that more adjusts to the terminology of the Convention of the UNO of Laws of the Persons with Disability and, for this reason, we plead because it spreads. The statistics of labor incorporation of this group are very worrying: Scarcely 5 % manages to support a regular working place, more than 80 % does not have employment and the rate of activity in December 2014 is only 31%, forty six points less than the population without disability. In total it thinks that a today 9 % of the Spanish population suffers a mental disorder, between 1 and 2 persons of every thousand it suffers a serious mental illness and the World Health Organization considers to be the problems of mental health one of the serious threats for the increase of the persons with disability in the world. Nowadays, the set of the social expense to face to this group of pathologies (Including medical, pharmacological treatments, public presentations, etc.) it represents between three and one four per cent of the Gross Domestic Product. It is demonstrated that the labor insertion is a factor that it improves to develop of the disease and to reduce the hospitable income for what this topic performs a social and economic importance of the first order. In the memory that one presents the necessary supports have been studied from the juridical-labor area and of social protection to achieve the labor insertion of the group with the exception of the measures and economic subsidies because these have demonstrated to be absolutely insufficient to achieve this aim, given the rates of employment of the persons with mental disability before alluded...
The present work turns on the juridical-labor measures and of social protection necessary to obtain the effective labor insertion of the persons with mental disability. With this term we refer to the persons who suffer a serious and persistent mental disorder. This expression we understand that it is the one that more adjusts to the terminology of the Convention of the UNO of Laws of the Persons with Disability and, for this reason, we plead because it spreads. The statistics of labor incorporation of this group are very worrying: Scarcely 5 % manages to support a regular working place, more than 80 % does not have employment and the rate of activity in December 2014 is only 31%, forty six points less than the population without disability. In total it thinks that a today 9 % of the Spanish population suffers a mental disorder, between 1 and 2 persons of every thousand it suffers a serious mental illness and the World Health Organization considers to be the problems of mental health one of the serious threats for the increase of the persons with disability in the world. Nowadays, the set of the social expense to face to this group of pathologies (Including medical, pharmacological treatments, public presentations, etc.) it represents between three and one four per cent of the Gross Domestic Product. It is demonstrated that the labor insertion is a factor that it improves to develop of the disease and to reduce the hospitable income for what this topic performs a social and economic importance of the first order. In the memory that one presents the necessary supports have been studied from the juridical-labor area and of social protection to achieve the labor insertion of the group with the exception of the measures and economic subsidies because these have demonstrated to be absolutely insufficient to achieve this aim, given the rates of employment of the persons with mental disability before alluded...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, Departamento de Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social, leída el 19-11-2015