Publication: El aborto: aspectos filosóficos, éticos y jurídicos
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2017-06-12
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Se comienza este estudio con la exposición del tridimensionalismo del autor brasileño Miguel Reale y su aplicación en la evolución del Derecho, con la intención de tomarlo como fundamento para la estructuración del análisis histórico de la regulación del aborto en nuestro país. El acercamiento a la teoría de Miguel Reale se realiza, no tanto como estudio abstracto y teórico de la misma, sino como desde un aspecto mucho más sustantivo, aplicando sus principios al campo jurídico en general, y al aborto, en particular. Lo esencial de esta teoría gira en torno a tres aspectos: norma, valor y hecho y al profundo entrelazado entre ellos. Recoge la teoría que todo fenómeno jurídico es un hecho, pues surge para regular un determinado momento o situación histórico-social, es un valor, pues representa un cierto valor de justicia que se quiere preservar, y es una norma, pues se ofrece una pauta a seguir para garantizar el bien de justicia representado. Sentadas las bases tridimensionales sobre las que vamos a estructurar nuestro estudio, se inicia el análisis concreto de la figura central de la tesis, el aborto, iniciando esta aproximación con algunos aspectos introductorios acerca del mismo; aspectos y debates en torno al embrión, posturas doctrinales respecto al nasciturus; todo desde la doble problemática existente al tratar el tema: la moral a la hora de manipular el embrión y el problema de la justificación moral y política de su prohibición jurídica, cualquiera que sea el juicio moral sobre ellos. A modo de ejemplo, destacar entre las posiciones contrapuestas la posición de la Iglesia Católica afirmando que toda práctica lesiva para el embrión, en la que se incluye el aborto, es inmoral y por lo tanto, debería estar prohibida y penada...
This study begins with the exposition of the three-dimensionalism theory by the Brazilian author Miguel Reale and its application in the development of Law, with the purpose of taking it as a basis for the structuring of the historical analysis of the regulation of abortion in our country. The approach to Miguel Reale’s theory is done, not as a mere abstract and theoretical study of the same, but from a much more substantial aspect, applying its principles to the legal field in general, and to abortion in particular. The gist of this theory concentrates on three aspects: regulation, value and fact and to the deep interlocking of these elements. It includes the theory that every legal phenomenon is a fact, because it comes up to regulate a particular historical-social moment or situation, it is a value, since it represents a certain value of justice that one wants to preserve, and it is regulation, as it offers a guideline to follow in order to ensure the represented good of justice. Once established the three-dimensional basis on which we will structure our study, it is started a specific analysis of the central figure of the thesis, abortion, initiating this approach with some introductory aspects about the same; aspects and discussions about the embryo, doctrinal positions with respect to the nasciturus; it all from the double problem area that exists when dealing with the subject: morality when it comes to manipulating the embryo and the problem of the moral and political justification of its legal prohibition, whichever the moral judgment on them is. By way of example, it should be highlighted that among the opposing positions the one of the Catholic Church claiming that any practice harmful to the embryo, which includes abortion, is immoral and, therefore, should be prohibited and punished...
This study begins with the exposition of the three-dimensionalism theory by the Brazilian author Miguel Reale and its application in the development of Law, with the purpose of taking it as a basis for the structuring of the historical analysis of the regulation of abortion in our country. The approach to Miguel Reale’s theory is done, not as a mere abstract and theoretical study of the same, but from a much more substantial aspect, applying its principles to the legal field in general, and to abortion in particular. The gist of this theory concentrates on three aspects: regulation, value and fact and to the deep interlocking of these elements. It includes the theory that every legal phenomenon is a fact, because it comes up to regulate a particular historical-social moment or situation, it is a value, since it represents a certain value of justice that one wants to preserve, and it is regulation, as it offers a guideline to follow in order to ensure the represented good of justice. Once established the three-dimensional basis on which we will structure our study, it is started a specific analysis of the central figure of the thesis, abortion, initiating this approach with some introductory aspects about the same; aspects and discussions about the embryo, doctrinal positions with respect to the nasciturus; it all from the double problem area that exists when dealing with the subject: morality when it comes to manipulating the embryo and the problem of the moral and political justification of its legal prohibition, whichever the moral judgment on them is. By way of example, it should be highlighted that among the opposing positions the one of the Catholic Church claiming that any practice harmful to the embryo, which includes abortion, is immoral and, therefore, should be prohibited and punished...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, Departamento de Filosofía del Derecho, Moral y Política I, leída el 11-12-2015