Publication: Función y límites de la justificación penal propuesta de un modelo unitario teleológico de exclusión del injusto
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2017-06-12
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
No cabe duda de que la antijuridicidad, como elemento del sistema del delito, ha sido objeto de una evolución reveladora en el desarrollo de la dogmática académica. Tras un primer estadio en que se benefició de la concepción belingniana meramente descriptiva del tipo, el traslado posterior a esta última categoría de todas las referencias normativas para la fundamentación del injusto determinó que hoy en día sea estudiada en las facultades de Derecho como el elemento equivalente a la ausencia de causas de justificación. Junto a lo anterior, la aparición del sistema funcionalista orientado a las finalidades político-criminales incurrió en una paradoja evidente: si bien dotó de un contenido teleológico preciso al resto de categorías del delito, la antijuridicidad se concebió de modo genérico como el ámbito de la solución social de conflictos, de la regulación social de intereses y contraintereses. El trabajo que aquí se presenta, bajo el título “Función y límites de la justificación penal”, pretende efectuar un estudio transversal de las causas de justificación centrado en explicitar las referencias teleológicas que deben impregnar el análisis de dicho nivel del delito, bajo la dialéctica funciones-límites que ha caracterizado la evolución de la categoría...
There is no doubt that unlawfulness, as an element of the system of the offence, has been the object of a revealing evolution in the development of academic dogmatics. After an initial phase in which it benefited from the merely descriptive Belingnian conception of the category, the subsequent transfer to this last category of all the regulatory references for the founding of what is illicit determined that nowadays it is studied in Law faculties as the equivalent element to the absence of grounds for justification. Along with the above, the appearance of the funcionalist system oriented to politico-criminal purposes incurred an obvious paradox: although it endowed the rest of the categories of offence with a precise teleological content, unlawfulness was conceived generically as the sphere of the social solution of conflicts, of the social regulation of interests and counter-interests. The work presented here, under the title “Function and limits of the penal justification,” intends to carry out a transversal study of the causes of justification centred on making explicit the teleological references which must impregnate the analysis of the said level of offence, under the dialectic of functions-limits which has characterised the evolution of the category...
There is no doubt that unlawfulness, as an element of the system of the offence, has been the object of a revealing evolution in the development of academic dogmatics. After an initial phase in which it benefited from the merely descriptive Belingnian conception of the category, the subsequent transfer to this last category of all the regulatory references for the founding of what is illicit determined that nowadays it is studied in Law faculties as the equivalent element to the absence of grounds for justification. Along with the above, the appearance of the funcionalist system oriented to politico-criminal purposes incurred an obvious paradox: although it endowed the rest of the categories of offence with a precise teleological content, unlawfulness was conceived generically as the sphere of the social solution of conflicts, of the social regulation of interests and counter-interests. The work presented here, under the title “Function and limits of the penal justification,” intends to carry out a transversal study of the causes of justification centred on making explicit the teleological references which must impregnate the analysis of the said level of offence, under the dialectic of functions-limits which has characterised the evolution of the category...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, Departamento de Derecho Penal, leída el 05-02-2016