Publication:
Firms’ growth, size and age: a nonparametric approach

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Full text at PDC
Publication Date
2000
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Springer
Citations
Google Scholar
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Abstract
This paper offers empirical evidence of firm failure rates as well as the mean of the distribution of realized growth rates, distinguishing between the sample of non-failing firms and the sample of all firms, failing and non-failing. Attention is directed at identifying a set of characteristics, in particular the size and age of firms, systematically related to the patterns of firm growth and exit, using a panel of Spanish manufacturing firms. The two main contributions of the paper are the use of nonparametric techniques and the analysis of issues ignored in other studies like the regression-to-the-mean bias and the measurement of learning effects. We find evidence that failure rates and the mean growth rate of successful firms decline with size and age. When failing firms are integrated, there are no significant differences in the mean growth rate across the age and size of firms. Regression-to-the-mean does not prove to be a substantial factor behind the negative relationship between size and growth of surviving firms.
Description
Unesco subjects
Keywords
Citation
Arellano, M. (1987) ‘Computing Robust Standard Errors for Within-Groups Estimators’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 49, 431–434. Audretsh, D. (1995) Innovation and Industry Evolution. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Cabral, L. (1995) Sunk Costs, Firm Size and Firm Growth, The Journal of Industrial Economics, 43, 161–172. Davis, S., J. Haltiwanger, and S. Schuh (1996) ‘Small Business and Job Creation: Dissecting the Myth and Reassessing the Facts’, Small Business Economics, 8, 297–315. Delgado, Miguel A., and P. M. Robinson (1995) ‘Nonparametric and Semiparametric Methods for Economic Research’, in L. Oxley, D. A. George, and S. Sayer (eds.), Surveys in Econometrics. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Dunne, P., and A. Hughes (1994) ‘Age, Size, Growth and Survival: UK Companies in the 1980's’, The Journal of Industrial Economics, 42, 115–140. Dunne, T., M. Roberts, and L. Samuelson (1989) ‘The Growth and Failure of US Manufacturing Plants’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 96, 671–698. Ericson, R., and A. Pakes (1995) ‘Markov-Perfect Industry Dynamics: A Framework for Empirical Work’, Review of Economic Studies, 62, 53–82. Evans, D. S. (1987a) ‘Tests of Alternative Theories of Firm Growth’, Journal of Political Economy, 95, 657–674. Evans, D. S. (1987b) ‘The Relationship between Firm Growth, Size and Age Estimates for 100 Manufacturing Industries’, Journal of Industrial Economics, 35, 567–581. Geroski, P. A. (1998) ‘An Applied Econometrician's View of Large Company Performance’, Review of Industrial Organization, 13, 271–293. Goldberger, A. (1991) A Course in Econometrics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Hall, B. (1987) ‘The Relationship between Firm Size and Firm Growth in the US Manufacturing Sector’, Journal of Industrial Economics, 35, 583–606. Hart, P. E. (1995) ‘Galtonian Regression across Countries and the Convergence of Productivity’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistic, 57, 287–293. Hart, P. E., and N. Oulton (1996) ‘Growth and Size of Firms’, The Economic Journal, 106, 1242–1252. Jovanovic, B. (1982) ‘Selection and Evolution of Industry’, Econometrica, 50, 649–670. Maddala, G. S. (1983) Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Mata, J. (1993) ‘Firm Entry and Firm Growth’, Review of Industrial Organization, 8, 567–578. Ministry of Industry (1992) Un panorama de la industria española. Madrid: MYCIT. Pakes, A., and R. Ericson (1988) ‘Empirical Implications of Alternative Models of Firm Dynamics’, University of Wisconsin, Working Paper 8803. Simon, H., and C. Bonini, C. (1958), ‘The Size Distribution of Business Firms’, American Economic Review, 48, 607–617. Sutton, J. (1997) ‘Gibrat's Legacy’, Journal of Economic Literature, 35, 40–59.
Collections