Publication: La protección social como condicionante en las relaciones comerciales entre la Unión Europea y América Latina
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2017-06-15
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La investigación aborda el tema de la protección de los derechos humanos y laborales en las relaciones comerciales entre Unión Europea y América Latina. Para su desarrollo ha sido necesario interconectar diferentes campos del conocimiento: derecho, relaciones internacionales, economía, comercio internacional y política exterior de la Unión Europea. Su objetivo más amplio era lograr, aunque parcialmente, seis aportaciones principales: 1) el encauzamiento, en la misma investigación, de campos tradicionalmente estudiados de forma separada (por ejemplo, economía y derecho), 2) el análisis de las relaciones entre Unión Europea y América Latina, tomando en consideración la óptica latinoamericana, 3) la aportación de datos y conocimientos oriundos de diferentes campos (por ejemplo, economía, derecho, comercio internacional, política exterior de la Unión Europea etc.), 4) el conocimiento y la difusión de los meandros del funcionamiento del mercado y su interferencia negativa en el rol de promotor de los derechos humanos y laborales atribuido a la cláusula social, 5) la difusión de los instrumentos jurídicos de protección de los derechos humanos y laborales en vigor en América Latina, 6) la reivindicación de una perspectiva analítica que se desarrolla bajo el manto de las fuerzas profundas de la historia y de su estructura temporal. El marco teórico elegido para establecer eficaz y coherentemente las distintas interconexiones ha sido el de la historia de las relaciones internacionales, con especial destaque para las aportaciones de los historiadores franceses Pierre Renouvin ("fuerzas profundas de la historia") y Fernand Braudel ("estructuralismo temporal”). Su base permite una visión más amplia sobre los diferentes factores involucrados en las relaciones internacionales de naturaleza comercial entre ambas partes. En este sentido, la combinación de la perspectiva histórica con la perspectiva sistémica permitió cierta flexibilidad y dinamismo dentro de este marco de análisis, capaz de albergar distintos campos del conocimiento. Su función de brújula e hilo conductor ha estado presente durante todo el tiempo de desarrollo de la investigación, aunque de modo muy sutil, casi imperceptible. Finalmente, ha cumplido un rol fundamental en la verificación de las hipótesis de partida y de desarrollo planteadas, sirviendo tanto de orientación en el análisis como de base para la interpretación de los datos colectados durante la investigación, además de proporcionar un soporte sólido para comprender la relación existente entre los fenómenos estudiados...
This thesis addresses the issue of protection of human and labor in trade relations between EU and Latin American rights. For its development it has been necessary to interconnect different fields of knowledge: law, international relations, economics, international trade and foreign policy of the European Union. Its broader goal was, albeit partially, achieve six major contributions: 1) the channeling, in the same research field traditionally studied separately (i.e. economics and law), 2) analysis of relationships between European Union and Latin America, taking into account the Latin American perspective, 3) the provision of data and native knowledge from different fields (i.e. economics, law, international trade, foreign policy of the European Union etc.), 4) knowledge and dissemination of the meanders of the functioning of the market and its negative interference in the role of promoter of human and labor rights attributed to the social clause 5) dissemination of the legal instruments of protection of human and labor rights in force in Latin America 6) claim of an analytical perspective that develops under the mantle of profound forces of history and its temporal structure. The theoretical framework chosen to establish effective and coherent various interconnections has been the history of international relations, with special emphasis to the contributions of the French historians Pierre Renouvin ("profound forces of history") and Fernand Braudel ("structuralism temporary"). Its base allows a broader view on the different factors involved in international relations of a commercial nature between the two sides. In this regard, the combination of historical perspective with systemic perspective allowed some flexibility and dynamism within this framework analysis, capable of accommodating different fields of knowledge. Its function compasses and common thread has been present throughout the development of the research, albeit very subtly, almost imperceptibly. Eventually, it has played a key role in verifying the initial and the developed hypothesis, serving both guidance in the analysis as a basis for the interpretation of the collected data during the research, in addition to providing a solid support to understand the relationship between the phenomena studied. Based on the statement of Campenhoudt & Quivy (1992) , according 2 to which the hypothesis must approach the study of what exists or has already existed and not to study what has not existed yet (their purpose is not to predict the future, but to capture its possibilities and challenges), this doctoral thesis presents in his initial hypothesis if the social clause incorporated in trade agreements concluded between European Union and Latin America effectively fulfills its function of promoting human and labor rights and developed hypothesis, if it is legally justifiable inclusion in these trade agreements...
This thesis addresses the issue of protection of human and labor in trade relations between EU and Latin American rights. For its development it has been necessary to interconnect different fields of knowledge: law, international relations, economics, international trade and foreign policy of the European Union. Its broader goal was, albeit partially, achieve six major contributions: 1) the channeling, in the same research field traditionally studied separately (i.e. economics and law), 2) analysis of relationships between European Union and Latin America, taking into account the Latin American perspective, 3) the provision of data and native knowledge from different fields (i.e. economics, law, international trade, foreign policy of the European Union etc.), 4) knowledge and dissemination of the meanders of the functioning of the market and its negative interference in the role of promoter of human and labor rights attributed to the social clause 5) dissemination of the legal instruments of protection of human and labor rights in force in Latin America 6) claim of an analytical perspective that develops under the mantle of profound forces of history and its temporal structure. The theoretical framework chosen to establish effective and coherent various interconnections has been the history of international relations, with special emphasis to the contributions of the French historians Pierre Renouvin ("profound forces of history") and Fernand Braudel ("structuralism temporary"). Its base allows a broader view on the different factors involved in international relations of a commercial nature between the two sides. In this regard, the combination of historical perspective with systemic perspective allowed some flexibility and dynamism within this framework analysis, capable of accommodating different fields of knowledge. Its function compasses and common thread has been present throughout the development of the research, albeit very subtly, almost imperceptibly. Eventually, it has played a key role in verifying the initial and the developed hypothesis, serving both guidance in the analysis as a basis for the interpretation of the collected data during the research, in addition to providing a solid support to understand the relationship between the phenomena studied. Based on the statement of Campenhoudt & Quivy (1992) , according 2 to which the hypothesis must approach the study of what exists or has already existed and not to study what has not existed yet (their purpose is not to predict the future, but to capture its possibilities and challenges), this doctoral thesis presents in his initial hypothesis if the social clause incorporated in trade agreements concluded between European Union and Latin America effectively fulfills its function of promoting human and labor rights and developed hypothesis, if it is legally justifiable inclusion in these trade agreements...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, Departamento de Derecho Internacional Público y Relaciones Internacionales, leída el 30-09-2016