Publication: Las acciones de reintegración en el Reglamento europeo de insolvencia: precisiones sobre ley aplicable
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2017-07-31
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Abstract
Como excepción al criterio general basado en la aplicación de la lex fori concursus a los procedimientos concursales transfronterizos, el Reglamento europeo de insolvencia deja al margen del alcance de la ley del Estado de apertura del procedimiento la posibilidad de impugnar un acto perjudicial para los acreedores cuando quien se ha beneficiado del acto prueba que se trata de un acto regido por la Ley de un Estado miembro distinto al de apertura y que además en ese caso concreto la Ley que rige ese acto no permite en ningún caso su impugnación. El presente artículo se centra en la más reciente jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia en la materia, con especial referencia a la delimitación entre la lex fori concursus y la ley aplicable al acto perjudicial, así como las peculiares cuestiones que surgen cuando el acto perjudicial es un contrato interno sometido a un ordenamiento extranjero.
The special provision on detrimental acts remains one of the most controversial provisions of the European Insolvency Regulation. It establishes an exception to the general application of the lex fori concursus to the insolvency proceedings and its effects, since the general rule does no not apply where the person who benefited from an act detrimental to all the creditors provides proof that the act is subject to the law of a Member State other than that of the State of the opening of proceedings and that the law of that Member State does not allow any means of challenging that act in the relevant case. This contribution discusses the most recent case-law of the CJEU in this field. The contribution focuses on the scope of the lex fori concursus vis a vis the law governing the detrimental act. Moreover, the peculiar issues posed by those situations where the detrimental act to be challenged is a domestic contract subject by the parties to the law of other Member State are also discussed.
The special provision on detrimental acts remains one of the most controversial provisions of the European Insolvency Regulation. It establishes an exception to the general application of the lex fori concursus to the insolvency proceedings and its effects, since the general rule does no not apply where the person who benefited from an act detrimental to all the creditors provides proof that the act is subject to the law of a Member State other than that of the State of the opening of proceedings and that the law of that Member State does not allow any means of challenging that act in the relevant case. This contribution discusses the most recent case-law of the CJEU in this field. The contribution focuses on the scope of the lex fori concursus vis a vis the law governing the detrimental act. Moreover, the peculiar issues posed by those situations where the detrimental act to be challenged is a domestic contract subject by the parties to the law of other Member State are also discussed.