Publication: Diseño de un sistema de evaluación de la seguridad en transfusión sanguínea mediante la aplicación de la metodología AMFE
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2017-10-05
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La seguridad del paciente es un aspecto fundamental de la asistencia sanitaria y debe ser objetivo básico en todo proceso asistencial. La atención sanitaria es cada vez más compleja y cada proceso asistencial supone la interacción de un número elevado de diferentes actuaciones profesionales, tecnologías diagnósticas, métodos terapéuticos y tecnologías de la información y comunicación. La combinación de todos estos factores se asocia a un riesgo creciente de efectos adversos y perjuicios involuntarios para el paciente. Este efecto adverso es el daño o lesión que se produce durante el proceso asistencial que no está directamente producido por la enfermedad en sí, sino que se puede considerar producido por el propio sistema sanitario. Aunque anteriormente se habían notificado efectos indeseables de manera ocasional y sin una sistematización, desde la publicación en 1999 del informe Errar es humano (To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System) del Instituto de Medicina de EEUU, se ha producido una toma de conciencia acerca de la necesidad de comunicar, investigar y sobre todo anticipar los efectos adversos. Varios organismos internacionales (OMS, UE, OCDE), han adoptado estrategias para analizar los efectos adversos en la asistencia sanitaria y han establecido la seguridad asistencial como un objetivo prioritario mundial. El Plan de Calidad para el Sistema Nacional de Salud español establece la seguridad también como una de sus estrategias clave...
Patient safety is a key issue in healthcare and must be a central goal in any care process. Healthcare has become increasingly complex and each care process involves the interaction of a number of different professional activities, diagnostic technologies, therapeutic methods, and information and communication technologies. The combination of all these factors is associated with an increased risk of adverse effects and unintended injury to the patient. This adverse effect is the damage or injury that takes place during the care process and it is not directly caused by the disease itself. It can be considered a result of the health system. Although undesirable effects had been reported occasionally without a clear and systematic review, since the publication in 1999 of the report of the US Institute of Medicine To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System there has been a real awareness about the need to communicate, investigate and –especially– anticipate adverse effects. Different international organizations (WHO, EU, OECD) have put into action strategies to analyze adverse events in healthcare and have set care safety as a global priority. The Quality Plan of the Spanish National Health System has also established it as one of its key actions...
Patient safety is a key issue in healthcare and must be a central goal in any care process. Healthcare has become increasingly complex and each care process involves the interaction of a number of different professional activities, diagnostic technologies, therapeutic methods, and information and communication technologies. The combination of all these factors is associated with an increased risk of adverse effects and unintended injury to the patient. This adverse effect is the damage or injury that takes place during the care process and it is not directly caused by the disease itself. It can be considered a result of the health system. Although undesirable effects had been reported occasionally without a clear and systematic review, since the publication in 1999 of the report of the US Institute of Medicine To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System there has been a real awareness about the need to communicate, investigate and –especially– anticipate adverse effects. Different international organizations (WHO, EU, OECD) have put into action strategies to analyze adverse events in healthcare and have set care safety as a global priority. The Quality Plan of the Spanish National Health System has also established it as one of its key actions...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina, leída el 11-01-2016