Publication: Del milenio a la sostenibilidad: retos y perspectivas de la Agenda 2030 para el desarrollo sostenible
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Publication Date
2017
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El ascenso de los países emergentes y los cambios en la geografía del desarrollo han supuesto importantes transformaciones en la agenda del desarrollo global. Siguen existiendo importantes asimetrías, y por tanto responsabilidades y capacidades diferenciadas para cada parte, pero es necesario aceptar el carácter cada vez más global y transnacional de la agenda de desarrollo contemporánea, y la necesidad de una acción colectiva más eficaz y legítima para hacerle frente. Este artículo analiza la transición desde los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio (ODM) hasta la nueva Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Para ello se explican las lógicas de orden político y normativo en pugna en el surgimiento de la nueva agenda y la gobernanza del desarrollo global; se identifican los principales cambios de la Agenda 2030 y sus características como normas multilaterales para el desarrollo global; y se analizan las potencialidades y riesgos que plantean los ODS para el sistema de cooperación internacional.
The rise of emerging countries and the shifting geography of development have led to important changes in the global development agenda. Significant asymmetries remain regarding national capabilities and responsibilities of each country, but it is necessary to accept the increasingly global and transnational nature of the current development agenda, and the need of dealing with it with a more effective and legitimate collective action. This paper analyse the transition from the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) to the new 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). It will examine the conflicting political and normative logics that explain the emergence of the new agenda and the governance of global development; it will identify the major changes of the 2030 Agenda and its features as multilateral rules for global development, as well as the opportunities and risks posed by the SDG for the international cooperation system.
The rise of emerging countries and the shifting geography of development have led to important changes in the global development agenda. Significant asymmetries remain regarding national capabilities and responsibilities of each country, but it is necessary to accept the increasingly global and transnational nature of the current development agenda, and the need of dealing with it with a more effective and legitimate collective action. This paper analyse the transition from the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) to the new 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). It will examine the conflicting political and normative logics that explain the emergence of the new agenda and the governance of global development; it will identify the major changes of the 2030 Agenda and its features as multilateral rules for global development, as well as the opportunities and risks posed by the SDG for the international cooperation system.