Publication: Infracciones de marcas de la Unión, modelos y dibujos comunitarios: avances en materia de competencia judicial y ley aplicable
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2017
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Abstract
La interacción entre las reglas especiales de competencia del Reglamento sobre la marca de la UE y el Reglamento sobre los dibujos y modelos comunitarios con el régimen general del Reglamento 1215/2012 ha sido objeto muy recientemente de varias sentencias del Tribunal de Justicia. Esta nueva jurisprudencia clarifica, entre otros aspectos, la estructura de las reglas particulares de competencia, el tratamiento de las acciones declarativas negativas de infracción y la virtualidad del fuero de la pluralidad de demandados. En materia de Derecho aplicable reviste particular interés la interpretación por parte del Tribunal de Justicia del artículo 8.2 del Reglamento Roma II y la determinación de la ley aplicable para suplementar al régimen previsto en el instrumento de la Unión respectivo.
The special jurisdiction rules laid down in the Union Trademark Regulation and the Community Design Regulation and their interface with the general jurisdiction provisions of Regulation (EU) 1215/2012 have been the subject of several judgments by the CJEU in recent months. Alongside the structure and function of such rules, significant clarification has been provided with regard to actions for negative infringement and the availability and scope of the multiple defendant forum. Concerning choice of law, the CJEU has for the first time addressed the challenges posed by article 8.2 Rome II Regulation to determine the law applicable to unitary industrial property rights as regards those questions not addressed by the relevant EU instrument.
The special jurisdiction rules laid down in the Union Trademark Regulation and the Community Design Regulation and their interface with the general jurisdiction provisions of Regulation (EU) 1215/2012 have been the subject of several judgments by the CJEU in recent months. Alongside the structure and function of such rules, significant clarification has been provided with regard to actions for negative infringement and the availability and scope of the multiple defendant forum. Concerning choice of law, the CJEU has for the first time addressed the challenges posed by article 8.2 Rome II Regulation to determine the law applicable to unitary industrial property rights as regards those questions not addressed by the relevant EU instrument.
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Esta contribución se ha realizado en el marco del proyecto de investigación DER 2015-64063-P (MINECO-FEDER)