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Evolución y consistencia en la política de seguridad energética de la UE: los Proyectos de Interés Común

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2016
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Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales (ICEI)
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Este artículo es una contribución al debate sobre el papel que juegan los Proyectos de Interés Común (PIC) dentro de la estrategia de seguridad energética europea. Para ello el artículo enmarca los proyectos dentro de la estrategia de seguridad energética en perspectiva histórica. A partir de un análisis crítico de las características de los PIC, se examina el nivel de consistencia y coherencia con los objetivos de la política energética. Con especial atención a su papel en el desarrollo del mercado común de la energía, el análisis destaca los riegos ligados a la disparidad de intereses entre los países miembros y la coherencia entre los PIC y otros objetivos de política energética. Asimismo, se señala la necesidad de completar los desarrollos de infraestructura con un verdadero proyecto de gobernanza que ahonde en la homogeneización de la regulación y la coordinación de la política energética exterior e interior.
This article aims to contribute to the debate on the Projects of Common Interest (PCI) role in the EU’s energy security strategy. To accomplish that, the article frames the EU’s energy security strategy from an historical perspective. From a critical analysis of the PCI’s characteristics, it is analyzed the level of consistence and coherence with the main energy policy targets. Through this analysis special attention is devoted to their role in the development of the common energy markets. The study highlights the risk associated to the current disparity of interests among member countries and the lack of coherence with other energy policy targets. Furthermore, the study signals the necessity of reinforcing the development of physical infrastructure with a genuine governance in order to increase the homogenization of regulation and the development of a coordinated external and internal energy policy.
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Número monográfico: Los retos energéticos de la Unión Europea.
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