Publication: Sobre la gestión del patrimonio natural y el paisaje
en España en la era de los Espacios Naturales Protegidos:
el caso de los invertebrados
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Publication Date
2016
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
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Abstract
En las últimas décadas, en lo que a gestión del patrimonio natural se refiere, el papel de los Espacios Naturales Protegidos ha cobrado una gran relevancia en el campo de la biología de la conservación al constituirse como áreas gestionadas para la conservación de especies de flora y fauna. Estos espacios se encuentran en muchos casos rodeados de zonas de aprovechamiento de recursos agroganaderos, con las cuales forman unidades de paisaje de gran importancia para el mantenimiento de la biodiversidad. Analizar el papel de estas unidades de paisaje como áreas interconectadas en mosaico y de interés para especies y comunidades de fauna de alto valor ecológico representa un objetivo necesario y de interés general para la gestión sostenible del paisaje y el patrimonio natural. Sobre muchas poblaciones de invertebrados e insectos dentro de estas unidades de paisaje, aun estando en un segundo plano respecto a otros elementos que han despertado mayor interés social o científico, confluyen tales circunstancias, por su papel determinante en el mantenimiento de la diversidad de ecosistemas y flujo de sus poblaciones dentro y fuera de los Espacios Naturales Protegidos, y el hecho de que a veces constituyen unidades de biodiversidad sobre las que se ha basado la gestión de estos espacios. En el presente texto, a través del caso de los Lepidoptera (Hexapoda) se pretende poner de manifiesto la importancia que tiene para la conservación de los invertebrados e insectos una gestión integral del patrimonio natural y el paisaje de nuestro país, todo ello dentro del contexto de la biología de la conservación.
In the last decades, as far as management of the natural heritage is concerned, Protected Natural Areas have gained great importance in conservation biology as they have been established as valuable conservation management areas for fauna and flora species. These spaces are often surrounded by farming and stockbreeding areas, with which they form landscape units of high relevance for biodiversity conservation. To analyze the role of these landscape units as mosaics of interconnected areas of interest to wildlife species and communities of high ecological value constitutes a necessary and general interest aim concerning the sustainable management of the landscape and natural heritage. These circumstances apply to many populations of invertebrates and insects within such landscape units, previously in the background with respect to other elements that have generated more social or scientific interest, owing to their crucial role in the maintenance of ecosystem diversity and population flow inside and outside the Protected Natural Areas, and also because they sometimes constitute biodiversity units upon which the management of these spaces has been based. In this paper, we try to show, through the case of Lepidoptera (Hexapoda), the importance of an integrated management of natural heritage and landscape in Spain for the conservation of invertebrates and insects, all within the context of conservation biology
In the last decades, as far as management of the natural heritage is concerned, Protected Natural Areas have gained great importance in conservation biology as they have been established as valuable conservation management areas for fauna and flora species. These spaces are often surrounded by farming and stockbreeding areas, with which they form landscape units of high relevance for biodiversity conservation. To analyze the role of these landscape units as mosaics of interconnected areas of interest to wildlife species and communities of high ecological value constitutes a necessary and general interest aim concerning the sustainable management of the landscape and natural heritage. These circumstances apply to many populations of invertebrates and insects within such landscape units, previously in the background with respect to other elements that have generated more social or scientific interest, owing to their crucial role in the maintenance of ecosystem diversity and population flow inside and outside the Protected Natural Areas, and also because they sometimes constitute biodiversity units upon which the management of these spaces has been based. In this paper, we try to show, through the case of Lepidoptera (Hexapoda), the importance of an integrated management of natural heritage and landscape in Spain for the conservation of invertebrates and insects, all within the context of conservation biology