Publication: Las emociones autoconscientes en niños y niñas españoles /as de 7 a 11 años
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2018-03-07
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Martínez Arias, Rosario
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Las emociones autoconscientes aparecen más tarde en el desarrollo evolutivo que las primarias, y van cambiando a lo largo del ciclo vital. Este tipo de emociones se consideran emociones secundarias o derivadas por requerir de habilidades cognitivas complejas. Ayudan al individuo tanto a realizar evaluaciones sobre su propia identidad, como sobre sus acciones o conductas, por lo que también se las ha denominado emociones autoevaluativas. Asimismo, surgen en contextos interpersonales de relevancia para el sujeto, por lo que a su vez se las ha considerado emociones sociales. Estas emociones ayudan a comprender las normas sociales vinculadas a la cultura en la que vive y se desarrolla la persona, al tiempo que hacen que el sujeto se comprometa con normas o comportamientos socialmente valorados, y que persiga metas personales loables. Por eso, las emociones autoconscientes se clasifican asimismo como emociones de índole moral. La inadecuada regulación de este tipo de emociones puede conllevar la aparición de distintos problemas psicológicos, como la depresión, formas desadaptativas de manejar la ira o la agresividad, trastornos relacionados con la ansiedad, etc. El presente estudio tiene como objeto examinar cómo los niños y niñas van conociendo, desarrollando y manejando las emociones autoconscientes de culpa, vergüenza y orgullo, valorando además las relaciones que éstas guardan con distintas variables ligadas al malestar psicológico, como son la depresión y la agresividad...
Self-conscious emotions emerge in a late-stage of evolutionary development, and they change throughout the life cycle. Self-conscious emotions are considered secondary or derived emotions. These emotions help the individual to make assessments about one’s own identity, actions and behaviours thorough complex cognitive skills. For this reason, these kind of emotions have been called self-evaluative emotions. They are also considered social emotions because of their origin in interpersonal contexts of particular relevance to the subject. These emotions help the individual to understand social and cultural norms. They function as a cultural liaison allowing the subject to compromise with social behaviors and rules. The emergence of these emotions is linked to personal search of socially accepted goals. Therefore, self-conscious emotions are also classified as emotions of a moral nature. Different psychological problems, such as depression, maladaptive ways of managing anger or aggression, anxiety-related disorders, and others, can be derived from the lack of self-regulation of these kind of emotions.
Self-conscious emotions emerge in a late-stage of evolutionary development, and they change throughout the life cycle. Self-conscious emotions are considered secondary or derived emotions. These emotions help the individual to make assessments about one’s own identity, actions and behaviours thorough complex cognitive skills. For this reason, these kind of emotions have been called self-evaluative emotions. They are also considered social emotions because of their origin in interpersonal contexts of particular relevance to the subject. These emotions help the individual to understand social and cultural norms. They function as a cultural liaison allowing the subject to compromise with social behaviors and rules. The emergence of these emotions is linked to personal search of socially accepted goals. Therefore, self-conscious emotions are also classified as emotions of a moral nature. Different psychological problems, such as depression, maladaptive ways of managing anger or aggression, anxiety-related disorders, and others, can be derived from the lack of self-regulation of these kind of emotions.
Description
Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Psicología, Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológico I (Personalidad, Evaluación y Psicología Clínica), leída el 20-06-2017