Publication: Análisis de estilos de personalidad género y salud en parejas que presentan problemas de fertilidad
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2018-03-09
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La infertilidad se ha convertido en uno de los principales problemas de salud reproductiva (Pérez-Milán, 2011), hasta el punto de ser reconocida como un problema de salud pública (Boivin, Bunting, Collins y Nygren, 2007). El término infertilidad ha sido definido por la Organización Mundial de la Salud como “enfermedad del sistema reproductivo que se caracteriza por la no consecución de un embarazo clínico tras 12 meses o más de relaciones sexuales habituales sin anticoncepción” (Zegers-Hochschild et al., 2009). Sin embargo, supone un fenómeno complejo de delimitar, tanto por el criterio temporal como por la aceptación de la infertilidad como una enfermedad. Esta investigación surge para contribuir al escaso desarrollo del estudio de la personalidad, y su relación con la salud, en las mujeres y los hombres que presentan dificultades para concebir. También pretende aportar evidencias que acaben con las hipótesis psicógenas que atribuyen el origen de la infertilidad a conflictos intrapsíquicos inconscientes y a rasgos neuróticos de personalidad (por ej. estudios como los de Christie, 1998, y Hertz, 1982). El planteamiento de esta investigación contextualiza el estudio de las características de personalidad de las mujeres y los hombres que presentan problemas de fertilidad dentro de una perspectiva de normalidad, en la que se pueden tener en cuenta las características de la historia de infertilidad en su modo de pensar, sentir y actuar. Además, esta investigación se desarrolla desde una perspectiva de género por considerar que la posición de desigualdad en la que se coloca a las mujeres en el proceso de infertilidad se deriva de la ideología patriarcal que considera que la maternidad es un deber de las mujeres (Beauvoir, 1949) que determina su posición social (Rosaldo, 1974)...
Infertility has become one of the biggest (most common) reproductive health problems (Pérez-Milan, 2011), and has been recognized as a public health problem (Boivin, Bunting, Collins and Nygren, 2007). The term infertility has been defined by the World Health Organization as "disease of the reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse" (Zegers-Hochschild et al. 2009). However, it is not easy to delimit this phenomenon, both due to the time criteria and the designation of infertility as an illness. This research arises to contribute to the scarcity of studies on personality, and its relationship with health, in women and men who have difficulties in conceiving. It also aims to provide evidence to erase psychogenic hypotheses that attribute the origin of infertility to unconscious intrapsychic conflicts and neurotic personality traits (e.g. studies by Christie, 1998, and Hertz, 1982). The approach of this research contextualizes the study of the personality characteristics of women and men who present fertility problems within a normality perspective, in which one can take into account the characteristics of the history of infertility in its mode of think, feel and act. In addition, this research is developed from a gender perspective because it considers that the position of inequality in which women are placed in the process of infertility derives from the patriarchal ideology that considers that motherhood is a duty of women (Beauvoir, 1949) that determines in turn their social position (Rosaldo, 1974)...
Infertility has become one of the biggest (most common) reproductive health problems (Pérez-Milan, 2011), and has been recognized as a public health problem (Boivin, Bunting, Collins and Nygren, 2007). The term infertility has been defined by the World Health Organization as "disease of the reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse" (Zegers-Hochschild et al. 2009). However, it is not easy to delimit this phenomenon, both due to the time criteria and the designation of infertility as an illness. This research arises to contribute to the scarcity of studies on personality, and its relationship with health, in women and men who have difficulties in conceiving. It also aims to provide evidence to erase psychogenic hypotheses that attribute the origin of infertility to unconscious intrapsychic conflicts and neurotic personality traits (e.g. studies by Christie, 1998, and Hertz, 1982). The approach of this research contextualizes the study of the personality characteristics of women and men who present fertility problems within a normality perspective, in which one can take into account the characteristics of the history of infertility in its mode of think, feel and act. In addition, this research is developed from a gender perspective because it considers that the position of inequality in which women are placed in the process of infertility derives from the patriarchal ideology that considers that motherhood is a duty of women (Beauvoir, 1949) that determines in turn their social position (Rosaldo, 1974)...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Psicología, Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos II (Psicología Diferencial y del Trabajo), leída el 14-06-2017