Publication: Danilo Kis: anatomia de una recepción
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2018-03-16
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Basándose en una de las figuras más importantes de la historia literaria serbia/yugoslava, Danilo Kiš, el presente trabajo trata de analizar la fructífera recepción que el escritor ha tenido en este territorio. En este sentido nos hemos enfrentado a numerosos estudios, monografías y artículos que guiaron el proceso de análisis. Por otro lado nos centramos también en la problemática de la identidad estética y ética de un autor que dejó mucho escritos y textos poéticos. El objetivo de este trabajo, a partir de ahí, es ofrecer un conjunto de miradas diferentes sobre la propia obra de Danilo Kiš, plantear la manera en que la crítica ha venido contemplando aspectos de la cultura desde su contexto histórico-político, señalar el proceso de lectura realizado sobre la obra del autor desde un horizonte de expectativas específico y analizar el papel de propio Danilo Kiš en este proceso. Para esto nos basamos principalmente en el análisis de la recepción de las novelas y de los libros de cuentos del autor, ya que forman su corpus más significativo en términos de recepción. Para poder proporcionar un contexto para la creación de la obra de Kiš, empezamos por un estudio histórico e histórico-literario que nos ha facilitado algunos nudos geográficos, temporales, institucionales y figurativos que creaban, fijaban y leían la obra literaria. Hemos visto cómo la diferente recepción de las obras de Kiš, las connotaciones de su aparición y los efectos que han surgido desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX han ofrecido un buen corpus para la interpretación de una cultura, un tiempo y un espacio cultural concretos. Por consiguiente optamos por una metodología que puede reflejar la complejidad de las miradas de los estudios de la obra de Kiš. Partimos del término «horizontes de expectativas» del teórico de la recepción Hans Robert Jauss, que representa uno de los pilares de nuestro análisis. Así, como las diferentes sociedades realizan sus lecturas de los textos literarios a partir de muchas líneas de conocimiento y de hábitos de vida, entender la manera en que en una determinada época y en un determinado lugar se lee una obra no solo nos informa acerca de dicha obra, sino también acerca de esa misma sociedad...
Focusing on one of the most important figures in Serbian and Yugoslav literary history, Danilo Kiš, the present study intends to analyze a very productive reception of the author’s work in this territory. For that matter, we have encountered numerous studies, monographs and articles that have successfully guided this analytical process. In addition, we have also focused on the issue of the ethical and esthetical identity of the writer that left great many poetic writings and texts. The aim of this research is to offer a collection of different perspectives cast upon the works of Danilo Kiš, set out a specific tendency in which the critics have been studying different cultural aspects from a certain horizon of expectation and analyze the role of the writer in this process. In order to achieve such goals, we have included the novels and the collections of stories as the main corpus of this research, due to the fact that these works form one of the most important points of the overall reception process. In order to provide the readers with the appropriate context of the writings, we have introduced a historical-literary study. This study provided us with the geographical, time, institutional and figurative knots. We have seen how different receptions of Kiš’s novels, the conditions of their appearance and the events that have occurred starting from the second half of the XX century have provided us with a great corpus for the interpretation of a specific culture, moment and space. Consequently, a methodology that could reflect the complexity of the perspectives of Kiš’s receptions was required. Jauss’s concept of «horizons of expectations» was one of the pillars of this analysis. Therefore, we have followed the opinions of the German theorist that different societies carry out their interpretations of the literary texts starting from numerous lines of vital habits. For that reason, understanding the way in which - in a specific time and a specific place - any work is being read, not only does it inform us on the mention work, but also on the society itself...
Focusing on one of the most important figures in Serbian and Yugoslav literary history, Danilo Kiš, the present study intends to analyze a very productive reception of the author’s work in this territory. For that matter, we have encountered numerous studies, monographs and articles that have successfully guided this analytical process. In addition, we have also focused on the issue of the ethical and esthetical identity of the writer that left great many poetic writings and texts. The aim of this research is to offer a collection of different perspectives cast upon the works of Danilo Kiš, set out a specific tendency in which the critics have been studying different cultural aspects from a certain horizon of expectation and analyze the role of the writer in this process. In order to achieve such goals, we have included the novels and the collections of stories as the main corpus of this research, due to the fact that these works form one of the most important points of the overall reception process. In order to provide the readers with the appropriate context of the writings, we have introduced a historical-literary study. This study provided us with the geographical, time, institutional and figurative knots. We have seen how different receptions of Kiš’s novels, the conditions of their appearance and the events that have occurred starting from the second half of the XX century have provided us with a great corpus for the interpretation of a specific culture, moment and space. Consequently, a methodology that could reflect the complexity of the perspectives of Kiš’s receptions was required. Jauss’s concept of «horizons of expectations» was one of the pillars of this analysis. Therefore, we have followed the opinions of the German theorist that different societies carry out their interpretations of the literary texts starting from numerous lines of vital habits. For that reason, understanding the way in which - in a specific time and a specific place - any work is being read, not only does it inform us on the mention work, but also on the society itself...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, leída el 19/06/2017