Publication: El Manicomio Nacional de Leganés en el primer tercio del siglo XX (1900-1931): organización asistencial, aspectos demográficos, clínicos y terapéuticos de la población internada
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2018-04-10
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El proceso de institucionalización de la psiquiatría española a lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y principios del XX ha sido objeto de numerosas publicaciones desde los años sesenta del siglo pasado. Si bien la producción historiográfica en torno a los establecimientos psiquiátricos se ha enriquecido en los últimos años con un número importante de trabajos, todavía son escasos los estudios monográficos que aborden la repercusión de los cambios legislativos y nosográficos en la práctica asistencial de las instituciones psiquiátricas españolas, concretamente en las primeras décadas del siglo XX. Menos abundantes son las investigaciones que analizan las instituciones a través del estudio de las historias clínicas de los pacientes internados en ellas. El Manicomio de Santa Isabel de Leganés es uno de los establecimientos psiquiátricos más explorados en las últimas décadas, especialmente a partir de 2005, cuando se inician una serie de investigaciones históricas de metodología común que, dirigidas por Olga Villasante y Rafael Huertas, se agrupan en el denominado “Programa Leganés”, que ha analizado las características de la asistencia y de las prácticas psiquiátricas en la institución en el siglo XIX y diversos periodos del siglo XX. La investigación que se presenta pretende, al menos en parte, completar la historia del establecimiento, contribuyendo al desarrollo de la línea de investigación apuntada. Objetivo: Estudiar las características de la asistencia psiquiátrica en el Manicomio Nacional de Leganés en el periodo comprendido entre los años 1900 y 1931, prestando especial atención al análisis de las variables socio-demográficas de la población manicomial, a los diagnósticos de los pacientes internados y a los tratamientos aplicados, así como al funcionamiento interno de la institución...
The Spanish psychiatry institutionalization process throughout the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries has been the subject of numerous publications since last centurýs sixties decade. Although the historiographical production around the psychiatric establishments has been enriched in the past with an important number of papers, there are still few monographic studies that address the repercussion of the legislative and nosographic changes in the practice of the psychiatric institutions in Spain, concretely during the first decades of the twentieth century. Less abundant are the investigations that analyze the clinical records of the inpatients admitted to these institutions. The Santa Isabel Leganés Asylum is one of the most analyzed psychiatric establishments in the last decades, especially since 2005, when a series of common methodology historical investigations started, directed by Olga Villasante and Rafael Huertas, grouped by the so-called "Leganés Program". This program analyzes the characteristics of psychiatric care and practices in the institution in the nineteenth century and various periods of the twentieth century. The present research intends, at least in part, to complete the history of the establishment, contributing to the development of the investigation line pointed out. Objective: To study the characteristics of psychiatric care in the Leganés National Madhouse between 1900 and 1931, paying special attention to the analysis of the socio-demographic variables of the asylum population, the inpatients diagnoses and the treatments applied, as well as the internal running of the institution...
The Spanish psychiatry institutionalization process throughout the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries has been the subject of numerous publications since last centurýs sixties decade. Although the historiographical production around the psychiatric establishments has been enriched in the past with an important number of papers, there are still few monographic studies that address the repercussion of the legislative and nosographic changes in the practice of the psychiatric institutions in Spain, concretely during the first decades of the twentieth century. Less abundant are the investigations that analyze the clinical records of the inpatients admitted to these institutions. The Santa Isabel Leganés Asylum is one of the most analyzed psychiatric establishments in the last decades, especially since 2005, when a series of common methodology historical investigations started, directed by Olga Villasante and Rafael Huertas, grouped by the so-called "Leganés Program". This program analyzes the characteristics of psychiatric care and practices in the institution in the nineteenth century and various periods of the twentieth century. The present research intends, at least in part, to complete the history of the establishment, contributing to the development of the investigation line pointed out. Objective: To study the characteristics of psychiatric care in the Leganés National Madhouse between 1900 and 1931, paying special attention to the analysis of the socio-demographic variables of the asylum population, the inpatients diagnoses and the treatments applied, as well as the internal running of the institution...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública (Historia de la Ciencia), leída el 23/05/2017