Publication: Espacios, miradas y voces femeninas: judeconversas viudas procesadas por la Inquisición en Aragón, (1484-1492)
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2018-05-08
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente investigación analiza la axiología y cosmovisión de las judeoconversas viudas procesadas por la Inquisición en el reino de Aragón en su período fundacional, cuya marginalidad viene determinada por su condición de mujeres, viudas y descendientes de judíos. Con este propósito se han consultado los procesos inquisitoriales –así como la documentación concomitante relativa a la Receptoría de los bienes confiscados– que se custodian en diversos archivos locales, nacionales y europeos relativos a los tribunales de distrito de Zaragoza (1484‐92) y Teruel (1484‐86). Entre los más destacados cabe señalar: Archivo Histórico Provincial de Zaragoza; Archivo del Seminario Conciliar de Zaragoza; Archivo Histórico Nacional de Madrid; Archivo del Reino de Valencia, Archivo de la Corona de Aragón de Barcelona; Archives Nationales de Paris & British Library of London. Fruto de ese estudio de campo se han rescatado veinticuatro biografías. En el tribunal de Zaragoza se han identificado en torno a quinientas personas, mientras que en la sede de Teruel, de una trayectoria más breve, la cifra aproximada es de ochenta procesados. Según dicho cómputo, las viudas encausadas bajo la sospecha de herejía judaizante significan en torno al 4% del total. A este universo se agregarían, aunque no fueron objeto de acciones jurisdiccionales directas, las viudas “emocionales”, cuya familia se convierte al cristianismo, y las viudas “sobrevenidas”, cuyos maridos son relajados al brazo secular, con lo que su relieve es superior a lo que refleja la mera cuantificación...
This research analyzes the axiology and the worldview of the Judeoconvert widows indicted by the Inquisition in Aragon in the foundational period, whose marginalization is determined by their condition of women, widows and descendants of Jews. I have consulted the inquisitorial trials which are preserved in various local, national and European archives relating to the district courts of Zaragoza (1484‐92) and Teruel (1484‐86). The most outstanding include: the Provincial Archive of Zaragoza; the Conciliar Seminary Archive of Zaragoza; the National Historical Archive of Madrid; the Archive of the Kingdom of Valencia, the Archive of the Crown of Aragon of Barcelona; National Archives of Paris & the British Library of London. As a result of this field research I have rescued twenty‐four biographies. In the Court of Zaragoza I have identified five hundred individuals, while in Teruel, about eighty indicted individuals with a brief trajectory. Widows prosecuted for Jewish heresy account for 4% of the total. In this universe we would add, the emotional widows whose family converted to Christianity, and women whose husbands were sentenced to the death penalty by the Inquisition. Different categories have been used in the hermeneutical approach: the sociocultural code, gender studies, the ethno‐historical perspective, the narrative of social memory, the constructivist method, cogmotion, semantic analysis and religious codes...
This research analyzes the axiology and the worldview of the Judeoconvert widows indicted by the Inquisition in Aragon in the foundational period, whose marginalization is determined by their condition of women, widows and descendants of Jews. I have consulted the inquisitorial trials which are preserved in various local, national and European archives relating to the district courts of Zaragoza (1484‐92) and Teruel (1484‐86). The most outstanding include: the Provincial Archive of Zaragoza; the Conciliar Seminary Archive of Zaragoza; the National Historical Archive of Madrid; the Archive of the Kingdom of Valencia, the Archive of the Crown of Aragon of Barcelona; National Archives of Paris & the British Library of London. As a result of this field research I have rescued twenty‐four biographies. In the Court of Zaragoza I have identified five hundred individuals, while in Teruel, about eighty indicted individuals with a brief trajectory. Widows prosecuted for Jewish heresy account for 4% of the total. In this universe we would add, the emotional widows whose family converted to Christianity, and women whose husbands were sentenced to the death penalty by the Inquisition. Different categories have been used in the hermeneutical approach: the sociocultural code, gender studies, the ethno‐historical perspective, the narrative of social memory, the constructivist method, cogmotion, semantic analysis and religious codes...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, Departamento de Antropología Social, leída el 29-06-2017