Publication: Efectos de la comunicación persuasiva de los lobbies en las decisiones de las instituciones comunitarias y países miembros entre 2005 y 2015
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2018-05-10
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
En la actualidad hay miles de grupos de lobbies registrados en Bruselas, de distintos tipos y diversas procedencias, desde grupos empresariales sectoriales, defensores del medioambiente, fundaciones extranjeras, hasta la llamada paradiplomacia de regiones y facciones de entidades territoriales de Estados Miembros. Este caleidoscopio de intereses y presiones de grupos específicos no es nada nueva, aunque los procesos de transparencia y regulación impulsada por diversos sectores para legalizar el trabajo de facto ejercido por los lobbies sí resulta novedoso, ya que a partir de 2008 se iniciará un registro en Bruselas sobre estos grupos y su puesta en práctica se desarrollará a partir de 2011 en los tres principales órganos comunitarios susceptibles de lobby: la Comisión Europea, el Consejo Europeo y el Parlamento Europeo. El registro de lobbies en la UE es voluntario, no establece sanciones para aquellos grupos que decidan no hacerlo. Factor determinante en la política de transparencia y ética en el proceso de toma de decisiones...
Currently there are thousands of groups of lobbies registered in Brussels of different kinds and backgrounds, from sectorial business groups, defenders of the environment and foreign foundations to the so-called paradiplomacy of regions and factions of the territorial entities of the Member States. This kaleidoscope of interests and pressure from specific groups is nothing new, although the processes of transparency and regulation driven by diverse sectors to legalize the de facto work practised by lobbies is actually novel, considering that since 2008 it started in Brussels a register of these groups and its implementation will take place from 2011 up to now in the three main bodies of community liable to lobby: the European Commission, the European Council and the European Parliament. The registry of lobbies is voluntary in the EU; it does not establish any penalties to those groups who decide not to do so. This is a determining factor in the policy of transparency and ethics in the decision-making process. While the Commission leads the communication initiative and the Parliament settles all European politic spectrums, it is the European Council which requires a much more delicate task, hit by the professional lobbying due to its high representation and its own agenda...
Currently there are thousands of groups of lobbies registered in Brussels of different kinds and backgrounds, from sectorial business groups, defenders of the environment and foreign foundations to the so-called paradiplomacy of regions and factions of the territorial entities of the Member States. This kaleidoscope of interests and pressure from specific groups is nothing new, although the processes of transparency and regulation driven by diverse sectors to legalize the de facto work practised by lobbies is actually novel, considering that since 2008 it started in Brussels a register of these groups and its implementation will take place from 2011 up to now in the three main bodies of community liable to lobby: the European Commission, the European Council and the European Parliament. The registry of lobbies is voluntary in the EU; it does not establish any penalties to those groups who decide not to do so. This is a determining factor in the policy of transparency and ethics in the decision-making process. While the Commission leads the communication initiative and the Parliament settles all European politic spectrums, it is the European Council which requires a much more delicate task, hit by the professional lobbying due to its high representation and its own agenda...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, Departamento de Derecho Internacional Público y Relaciones Internacionales, leída el 02-02-2017