Publication: Impacto de la reestructuración económica de China desde el periodismo profesional. Análisis de la cooperación comercial chino-latinoamericana
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2018-06-06
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
En el inicio del siglo XXI la República Popular de China fue uno de los países más importantes en el comercio mundial y en la inversión internacional. El veloz desarrollo de la economía ha cambiado este país. Tal ha sido su aumento, que a partir del 2010 se ha situado en la segunda posición respecto a las demás potencias mundiales. Asimismo, se prevé que en un futuro el país asiático establecerá vínculos económicos y comerciales más estrechos con otros países del mundo. Ciertas regiones, como Latinoamérica, ocuparán un papel primordial en este proceso comercial. De todo ello se deduce que la situación economía de China puede influir en el crecimiento económico mundial, ya que, debido a la integración de distintos sectores comerciales en la cadena industrial global, el mercado mundial ha sufrido grandes efectos. Puesto que los cambios en la estructura económica interna de este país asiático son importantes, cabe exponerlos en este trabajo a través de ciertos marcos conceptuales y analíticos que se mostrarán más adelante. En las últimas décadas los éxitos de la economía china se deben a las reformas consecutivas que se han llevado a cabo en este país. Sin embargo, desde punto de vista histórico, la extensa historia de China y sus eras de prosperidad económica forman parte de la expansión de los comercios exteriores en el mundo occidental, así como de la globalización temprana de su economía. Por ello, presenciaremos la historia económica de este país asiático, en particular, la ruta de la seda. En la actualidad, el gobierno chino trata de proyectar su estrategia global a fin de ampliar su influencia económica hacia todo el mundo mediante una concepción, es decir, un lema oficial: ́́ La Franja y la Ruta’’, cuya fuente es la apertura de la Nueva Ruta de la Seda...
At the beginning of the 21st century the People's Republic of China was one of the most important countries in world trade and international investment. The rapid development of the economy has changed this country. Such has been its increase, that since 2010 it has been placed in the second position with respect to the other world powers. It is also expected that in the future, the Asian country will establish closer economic and trade links with other countries of the world. Certain regions, such as Latin America, will play a major role in this trade process. It follows that the economic situation of China can influence global economic growth, as the world market has suffered great changes due to the integration of different commercial sectors into the global industrial chain. Since the changes in the internal economic structure of this Asian country are important, it is possible to expose them in this work through certain conceptual and analytical frameworks that will be shown later. In the last decades, the successes of the Chinese economy are due to the consecutive reforms that have been carried out in this country. Historically, however, China's long history and economic prosperity are part of the expansion of foreign trade in the Western world, as well as the early globalization of its economy. Therefore, we will witness the economic history of this Asian country, in particular, the silk route. At present, the Chinese government is trying to project its global strategy in order to expand its economic influence to the whole world through a conception according to the official motto: "The Belt and Road", whose source is the opening of the New Silk Road...
At the beginning of the 21st century the People's Republic of China was one of the most important countries in world trade and international investment. The rapid development of the economy has changed this country. Such has been its increase, that since 2010 it has been placed in the second position with respect to the other world powers. It is also expected that in the future, the Asian country will establish closer economic and trade links with other countries of the world. Certain regions, such as Latin America, will play a major role in this trade process. It follows that the economic situation of China can influence global economic growth, as the world market has suffered great changes due to the integration of different commercial sectors into the global industrial chain. Since the changes in the internal economic structure of this Asian country are important, it is possible to expose them in this work through certain conceptual and analytical frameworks that will be shown later. In the last decades, the successes of the Chinese economy are due to the consecutive reforms that have been carried out in this country. Historically, however, China's long history and economic prosperity are part of the expansion of foreign trade in the Western world, as well as the early globalization of its economy. Therefore, we will witness the economic history of this Asian country, in particular, the silk route. At present, the Chinese government is trying to project its global strategy in order to expand its economic influence to the whole world through a conception according to the official motto: "The Belt and Road", whose source is the opening of the New Silk Road...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, leída el 29/09/2017