Publication: Ejecución de las sentencias de la corte interamericana de derechos humanos: el caso de México y el derecho a un medio ambiente sano
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2018-06-28
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente tesis busca proponer una estructura jurídica e institucional que sirva para garantizar el Derecho Humano a un medio ambiente sano en México, y en especial el que se ha reconocido por el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos (SIDH) a través de una sentencia de la Corte Interamericana (Corte IDH o Corte). La hipótesis inicial es que el Estado mexicano esta internacionalmente obligado a cumplir cabalmente con las sentencias del Sistema Interamericano. Estas sentencias, entre otros derechos, protegen también el Derecho Humano a un medio ambiente sano. El país ha asumido, además, un compromiso reciente en cuanto a la interpretación conforme que debe haber con los tratados internacionales que protegen Derechos Fundamentales; sin embargo, tiene estructuras jurídicas e institucionales sumamente deficientes para cumplir con dichas obligaciones. Además, después de hacer un análisis sobre las consecuencias de algunos casos ambientales relevantes y el papel del Estado respecto a las víctimas ambientales, claramente no tardarán en llegar sentencias internacionales condenatorias en la materia. En México, resulta preciso, entonces, fortalecer el marco jurídico y la estructura orgánica del Estado para lograr a cabalidad la protección al derecho a un medio ambiente sano. Del fortalecimiento de las facultades y la reestructura del Estado, en materia ambiental, dependerá entonces la eficaz protección de este derecho humano...
The present thesis proposes a legal and institutional structure that would help to guarantee the Right to a Healthy Environment in Mexico, and especially if it is recognized by the Inter-American System for Human Rights (SIDH) in a sentence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (Court). The first hypothesis is that Mexico has the international obligation to comply with all the resolutions of the Inter-American System. These resolutions, among other rights, also protect the Human Right to a healthy environment. The country has assumed also a recent commitment towards a comprehensive interpretation of international treaties that include Human Rights; but it has to strengthen its institutional and judicial structures to accomplish those obligations. Furthermore, after making an analysis about the consequences of some significant environmental cases and the role of the government referring to the environmental victims, clearly, the international condemnatory resolutions in the matter will not delay to come. In this sense it is necessary that the country improves its legal framework and the institutions, in order to reach a complete protection of the right to a healthy environment. So, the effective protection of this human right depends on strengthening the power that the authorities have and also of reshaping the State’s structure for environmental matters...
The present thesis proposes a legal and institutional structure that would help to guarantee the Right to a Healthy Environment in Mexico, and especially if it is recognized by the Inter-American System for Human Rights (SIDH) in a sentence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (Court). The first hypothesis is that Mexico has the international obligation to comply with all the resolutions of the Inter-American System. These resolutions, among other rights, also protect the Human Right to a healthy environment. The country has assumed also a recent commitment towards a comprehensive interpretation of international treaties that include Human Rights; but it has to strengthen its institutional and judicial structures to accomplish those obligations. Furthermore, after making an analysis about the consequences of some significant environmental cases and the role of the government referring to the environmental victims, clearly, the international condemnatory resolutions in the matter will not delay to come. In this sense it is necessary that the country improves its legal framework and the institutions, in order to reach a complete protection of the right to a healthy environment. So, the effective protection of this human right depends on strengthening the power that the authorities have and also of reshaping the State’s structure for environmental matters...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, leída el 04-07-2017