Publication: Comunidades autóctonas y expansión fenicia a las puertas del Estrecho de Gibraltar (2.200 A.C.-600 A.C.)
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2018-07-04
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La relevancia del descubrimiento de la presencia de asentamientos fenicios en el entorno del Estrecho de Gibraltar, hace ya más de medio siglo, convirtió esta región del Extremo occidental del Mediterráneo en uno de los ámbitos de referencia para el estudio de la colonización fenicia. De este modo, la investigación de la protohistoria del sur de la Península Ibérica se volcó durante décadas en el conocimiento de la cronología y naturaleza de estos asentamientos ubicados en la costa oriental malagueña. Sin embargo, el estudio de las sociedades autóctonas coetáneas al fenómeno colonial no mereció la misma atención para los investigadores, llegando incluso a plantearse que una de las causas de la propia presencia de los fenicios en la región era resultado de la existencia de un vacío poblacional previo. En las últimas décadas este panorama empieza a cambiar. El interés, tanto a nivel teórico como empírico por el conocimiento de las comunidades locales y las relaciones establecidas entre estas y los fenicios está en auge. El estudio que aquí se presenta tiene por objetivo particular el conocimiento de los inicios de la Edad del Hierro (primeros siglos del I milenio a.C.) a las puertas del Estrecho de Gibraltar, y se enmarca dentro de un Proyecto General de Investigación más amplio, entre cuyos objetivos se encuentran las investigaciones en el yacimiento de Los Castillejos de Alcorrín (Manilva, Málaga) y su territorio (Proyecto ARCHEOSTRATIS). El punto de partida ha consistido en la revisión de un número significativo de hallazgos arqueológicos de la región procedentes de actividades arqueológicas de urgencia o de hallazgos casuales realizados en los últimos años. En paralelo, se ha utilizado la información procedente de prospecciones sistemáticas, aún en curso. Como resultado de ello, ha sido posible llevar a cabo una primera propuesta de fasificación temporal de los procesos históricos acontecidos entre la Edad del Bronce y la Edad del Hierro a nivel comarcal, que luego ha sido comparada con las propuestas para marcos territoriales más amplios. Junto con ello, la posibilidad de disponer de un número que para algunos periodos empieza a ser significativo de dataciones radiocarbónicas en el ámbito del Estrecho ha posibilitado ajustar la temporalidad del fenómeno colonial con las transformaciones acontecidas en las comunidades autóctonas...
The importance of the discovery of Phoenician settlements more than a century ago in the area of the Strait of Gibraltar made that region a reference for the studies about the Phoenician colonization. Thus, during decades the research on Proto-History of southern Iberian Peninsula was focused on getting fully acquaintance of the chronology and nature of those settlements. However, the study of the autochthonous societies from the contemporary time to the colonial phenomenon was not so interest for the researchers. Moreover, it was asserted that one of the causes that led to the presence of Easterners in the area was a previous demographic gap. In the last decades this view is changing. The stress in theoretical and empirical terms concerning the local polities as well as the relationships between both groups is skyrocketing. The aim of the current study is to understand the beginning of the Iron Age at the gates of the Strait of Gibraltar, and it is framed in a wider project of investigation, whose goals include the research in the archaeological site of Los Castillejos de Alcorrín (Manilva, Málaga). The starting point is based on the revision of a significant amount of archaeological features in the area which come from rescue excavations or just incidental findings. Same time, information from systematic surveys still ongoing is also used. As a result, it has been possible an early approach for the periodization of the historical processes happened between the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in a small-scale level, lately compared to larger-scale level suggestions. Along with this, the possibility of having a meaningful number of radiocarbon dates in the area has enabled to adjust the temporality of the colonial phenomenon to the transformations occurred in the local polities...
The importance of the discovery of Phoenician settlements more than a century ago in the area of the Strait of Gibraltar made that region a reference for the studies about the Phoenician colonization. Thus, during decades the research on Proto-History of southern Iberian Peninsula was focused on getting fully acquaintance of the chronology and nature of those settlements. However, the study of the autochthonous societies from the contemporary time to the colonial phenomenon was not so interest for the researchers. Moreover, it was asserted that one of the causes that led to the presence of Easterners in the area was a previous demographic gap. In the last decades this view is changing. The stress in theoretical and empirical terms concerning the local polities as well as the relationships between both groups is skyrocketing. The aim of the current study is to understand the beginning of the Iron Age at the gates of the Strait of Gibraltar, and it is framed in a wider project of investigation, whose goals include the research in the archaeological site of Los Castillejos de Alcorrín (Manilva, Málaga). The starting point is based on the revision of a significant amount of archaeological features in the area which come from rescue excavations or just incidental findings. Same time, information from systematic surveys still ongoing is also used. As a result, it has been possible an early approach for the periodization of the historical processes happened between the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in a small-scale level, lately compared to larger-scale level suggestions. Along with this, the possibility of having a meaningful number of radiocarbon dates in the area has enabled to adjust the temporality of the colonial phenomenon to the transformations occurred in the local polities...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, Departamento de Historia Antigua, leída el 10/07/2017