Publication: Las comunidades de la Edad del Hierro en el occidente de la Meseta: cultura material, poder y sociedad
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2018-08-10
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Esta tesis doctoral analiza los cambios y continuidades identificados en el registro arqueológico de las comunidades protohistóricas del occidente de la Meseta desde una perspectiva social. Para ello, se parte de una conceptualización de la Edad del Hierro que vincula su inicio al trascendental proceso de sedentarización de la población en asentamientos estables, ocurrido en los siglos iniciales del primer milenio a.C., y su final a la importante reorganización territorial llevada a cabo por Roma en la zona a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo I a.C. Como marco espacial de este trabajo se ha escogido una zona amplia de la Meseta Occidental vertebrada por las alineaciones montañosas del Sistema Central y delimitada por los ríos Duero y Tajo. Los principales objetivos que persigue esta tesis doctoral son: 1) ofrecer una visión actualizada de la arqueología de los grupos protohistóricos del occidente meseteño, centrada en sus patrones de poblamiento, las características de sus poblados y estructuras domésticas, sus necrópolis, sus producciones artesanales y sus modelos de organización social; 2) lograr una mejor caracterización de las diferentes tecnologías presentes en estas comunidades (fundamentalmente la alfarería, la metalurgia y la cantería); 3) analizar de manera diacrónica los mecanismos mediante los cuales el poder se ejerce, manifiesta y oculta en dichos grupos; 4) contrastar la idoneidad de los modelos sociales propuestos...
This doctoral thesis analyses changes and continuities identified in the archaeological record of the protohistoric communities of the Western Plateau from a social perspective. To this end, we have based the analysis on a conceptualisation of the Iron Age which links its beginning to the significant sedentarisation of the population in stable settlements during the first millennium BC, and its end to the important territorial reorganisation carried out in the area by the Romans from the second half of the first century BC. A large area of the Western Plateau, defined by the mountain ranges of the Sistema Central and bound by the Tajo and Duero rivers, has been chosen for this work. The main aims of this doctoral thesis are: 1) to offer an updated vision of the archaeology of the protohistoric groups of the Western Plateau, focused on its population patterns, the characteristics of its settlements and domestic structures, its cemeteries, its craft production and its models of social organisation; 2) to achieve a better characterisation of the various technologies of these communities (mainly pottery, metallurgy and stonework); 3) analyse in a diachronic way the mechanisms through which the power is exerted, manifested and concealed in these groups; 4) to contrast the suitability of the social models proposed...
This doctoral thesis analyses changes and continuities identified in the archaeological record of the protohistoric communities of the Western Plateau from a social perspective. To this end, we have based the analysis on a conceptualisation of the Iron Age which links its beginning to the significant sedentarisation of the population in stable settlements during the first millennium BC, and its end to the important territorial reorganisation carried out in the area by the Romans from the second half of the first century BC. A large area of the Western Plateau, defined by the mountain ranges of the Sistema Central and bound by the Tajo and Duero rivers, has been chosen for this work. The main aims of this doctoral thesis are: 1) to offer an updated vision of the archaeology of the protohistoric groups of the Western Plateau, focused on its population patterns, the characteristics of its settlements and domestic structures, its cemeteries, its craft production and its models of social organisation; 2) to achieve a better characterisation of the various technologies of these communities (mainly pottery, metallurgy and stonework); 3) analyse in a diachronic way the mechanisms through which the power is exerted, manifested and concealed in these groups; 4) to contrast the suitability of the social models proposed...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, Departamento de Prehistoria, leída el 15-12-2017