Publication: Adjuntos: ampliación del dominio local y formación de cadenas. Una propuesta basada en el "Movimiento Lateral"
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2018-10-02
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente tesis doctoral analiza las condiciones de localidad que afectan a los constituyentes adjuntos dentro del modelo teórico Estructura de Fase Escueta (Chomsky 1995b). Recientemente se ha propuesto que los constituyentes adjuntos son tales porque se insertan en la cláusula principal por medio de la operación de concatenación (i.e. ensamble sin la proyección de una etiqueta). Partiendo de esta premisa, esta tesis investiga las consecuencias que tiene la operación de concatenación en la concepción del ámbito local. Esta tesis defiende que, a nivel teórico, los criterios de localidad que afectan a los constituyentes concatenados son los mismos que afectan a los constituyentes ensamblados. Sin embargo, los adjuntos suelen considerarse constituyentes no locales y tan solo se interpretan como locales cuando concurren una serie de circunstancias estructurales.Esta tesis investiga cuáles son las circunstancias necesarias para que se dé una interpretación local de los adjuntos, y propone que, en la formación de cadenas, un mismo operador podrá formar dos cadenas diferenciadas con dos copias uniformes que no se manden-c entre sí. La falta de mando-c entre las copias inferiores que forman cadenas con el operador hace que se conciban como copias equidistantes, de modo que, si una de las dos copias es suficientemente local para formar una cadena con el operador, la otra también lo será. De este modo, el dominio local del operador se ve ampliado. Con el fin de extender y matizar esta propuesta sobre la localidad desde una base empírica, esta tesis analiza los huecos parasíticos, algunas instancias de ligamiento y la extracción de predicados secundarios de gerundio...
The present dissertation analyses the locality conditions which affect adjunct constituents within the theoretical framework Bare Phrase Structure (Chomsky 1995). It has been recently proposed that adjunct constituents are introduced in the main clause by means of the operation concatenation (i.e. merge without labeling). Taking this premise as a starting point, this dissertation defends that, theory-wise, locality criteria should affect concatenated constituents and merged consituents in the same way. Instead, adjuncts are usually considered to be non-local constituents. The local interpretation of adjuncts is restricted to specific structural circumstances.This dissertation focuses on the necessary circumstances under which a local interpretation of adjuncts is possible. It claims that one sole operator can form two different chains with two different variables as long as those variables do not c-command each other. The lack of c-command within the variables makes them equidistant variables such that, if one variable is close enough to form a chain with the operator, so is the other. In this way, the local domain of the operator is widened. This dissertation develops this proposal in depth by going through some empirical cases: parasitic gaps, some instances of binding and extraction from secondary predicates...
The present dissertation analyses the locality conditions which affect adjunct constituents within the theoretical framework Bare Phrase Structure (Chomsky 1995). It has been recently proposed that adjunct constituents are introduced in the main clause by means of the operation concatenation (i.e. merge without labeling). Taking this premise as a starting point, this dissertation defends that, theory-wise, locality criteria should affect concatenated constituents and merged consituents in the same way. Instead, adjuncts are usually considered to be non-local constituents. The local interpretation of adjuncts is restricted to specific structural circumstances.This dissertation focuses on the necessary circumstances under which a local interpretation of adjuncts is possible. It claims that one sole operator can form two different chains with two different variables as long as those variables do not c-command each other. The lack of c-command within the variables makes them equidistant variables such that, if one variable is close enough to form a chain with the operator, so is the other. In this way, the local domain of the operator is widened. This dissertation develops this proposal in depth by going through some empirical cases: parasitic gaps, some instances of binding and extraction from secondary predicates...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, Departamento de Lengua Española y Teoría de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada, leída el 12-06-2017